TECHNICAL PAPERS
Apr 1, 2000

Power Plant Intake Entrainment Analysis

Publication: Journal of Energy Engineering
Volume 126, Issue 1

Abstract

Power plant condenser cooling water intake entrainment of fish eggs and larvae is becoming an issue in evaluating environmental impacts around the plants. Methods are required to evaluate intake entrainment on different types of water bodies. Presented in this paper is a derivation of the basic relationships for evaluating entrainment from the standing crop of fish eggs and larvae for different regions of a water body, and evaluating the rate of entrainment from the standing crop. These relationships are coupled with a 3D hydrodynamic and transport model that provides the currents and flows required to complete the entrainment evaluation. Case examples are presented for a simple river system, and for the more complex Delaware River Estuary with multiple intakes. Example evaluations are made for individual intakes, and for the cumulative impacts of multiple intakes.

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References

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Boreman, J., and Goodyear, C. P. ( 1988). “Estimates of entrainment mortality for striped bass and other fish species inhabiting the Hudson River Estuary.” Am. Fisheries Soc. Monograph 4, 152–160.
2.
Code of federal regulations—33 (CFR). (1999). U.S.C. Section 1326(b).
3.
Edinger, J. E., Buchak, E. M., and McGurk, M. D. (1993). “Analyzing larval distributions using hydrodynamic and transport modelling.” ASCE 3rd Estuarine and Coastal Water Modelling Symp., Oak Brook, Ill.
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Edinger, J. E., and Buchak, E. M. ( 1995). “Numerical intermediate and far field dilution modelling.” Water, Air and Soil Pollution, Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 83, 147–160.
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HydroQual, Inc. ( 1997). “Development of a hydrodynamic and water quality model for the Delaware River.” Prepared for the Delaware River Basin Commission, Trenton, N.J.
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U.S. District Court (USDC). (1999). Southern District of New York, No. 93, Civ. 0314 (AGS), Cronin et al. versus Browner.
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Versar, Inc. ( 1990). “Review of Environmental Data Relevant to H. A. Wagner SES Operations and Preliminary Evaluation of Issues for Alternative Effluent Limitations and 1991 NPDES Permit.” Prepared for Power Plant and Environmental Review, Maryland Department of Natural Resources, Annapolis, Md.

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Published In

Go to Journal of Energy Engineering
Journal of Energy Engineering
Volume 126Issue 1April 2000
Pages: 1 - 14

History

Received: May 18, 1998
Published online: Apr 1, 2000
Published in print: Apr 2000

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Member, ASCE
Prin. Sci., J. E. Edinger Assoc., Inc., 37 West Ave., Wayne, PA 19087. E-mail: [email protected]; www.jeeai.com
Sr. Sci., J. E. Edinger Assoc., Inc., 37 West Ave., Wayne, PA. E-mail: staff@ jeeai.com; www.jeeai.com

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