TECHNICAL PAPERS
Dec 1, 1992

Water‐Level Control in Hydropower Plants

Publication: Journal of Energy Engineering
Volume 118, Issue 3

Abstract

The stability of a controller used to control the water level in the forebay or afterbay of a hydroelectric power plant is investigated by using the Routh‐Hurwitz stability criterion. It is shown how the characteristics of the controller influences the required size of the forebay in a plant with a surge tank, while there are no restrictions regarding stability for a plant without a surge tank. Computer simulations of the water‐level oscillations in a hydropower plant including all major nonlinearities verify these conclusions and show that the operation with small flows is critical as far as the stability is concerned. Guidelines are given to select the dimensions of the forebay for preliminary design. A practical example illustrates the application of this type of control system.

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References

1.
Chaudhry, M. H. (1987). Applied hydraulic transients. 2d Ed., Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, N.Y.
2.
Franklin, G., Powell, D., and Emani‐Naeini, A. (1986). Feedback control of dynamics systems, Addison‐Wesley, Reading, Mass.
3.
Konno, Y., Fujii, M., and Umena, S. (1969). “Water level control of cascade connected hydro‐electric power stations.” Proc., 13th Congress, International Association for Hydraulic Research, 5, 53–60.
4.
Kosha, J. L. (1980). “Chibro Khodry tandem control.” Proc., 3rd Int. Conf. on Pressure Surges, British Hydromechanics Research Association, 315–332.
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Locher, F., and Lee, L. (1990). “Analyzing hydraulic transients for two powerhouses in series.” Hydro Rev., Apr., 52–57.
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Senshu, S., and Koreeda, S. (1969). “Simulation of automatic control of hydroelectric power station by hydraulic model and computer.” Proc., 13th Congress, International Association for Hydraulic Research, 5, 457–464.

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Go to Journal of Energy Engineering
Journal of Energy Engineering
Volume 118Issue 3December 1992
Pages: 180 - 193

History

Published online: Dec 1, 1992
Published in print: Dec 1992

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Oscar F. Jiménez, Associate Member, ASCE
Instituto Costarricense de Electricidad, P.O. Box 10032‐1000, San José, Costa Rica
M. Hanif Chaudhry, Member, ASCE
Prof. of Civ. Engrg. and Dir., Int. Development Proj., Coll. of Engrg. and Arch., Washington State Univ., Pullman, WA 99164

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