TECHNICAL PAPERS
Apr 1, 1991

Model Tests and Economics of Inflated Evaporative Fabric Cooling Domes

Publication: Journal of Energy Engineering
Volume 117, Issue 1

Abstract

An inflated fabric cooling dome is evaluated as an alternative to forced draft wet cooling towers for power plants. It consists of a central standpipe through which the hot water flows onto the surface of an inflated circular needle‐punched fabric dome, then radially to a collection trough at the perimeter of the dome as it is cooled by air which flows outward through the fabric. A bench model is used to evaluate economic air and water flow rates and thickness of fabric used as the heat exchange material. Parametric studies include effects of land cost, rate of return, fuel inflation rate, and replacement frequency of fabric dome and fans.

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References

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Cheng, M.‐S., Croley, T. E., and Patel, V. C. (1976). “Analysis of different types of dry‐wet cooling towers.” Iowa Institute of Hydraulic Research Rpt. No. 191, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.
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Cheremisinoff, N. P., and Cheremisinoff, P. N. (1981). Cooling towers: Selection, design and practice. Ann Arbor Science Publishers, Ann Arbor, Mich.
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Fonstad, K. A. (1988). “Energy savings through control of cooling tower air flow.” Energ. Engrg., 85(3), 4–16.
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Gould, P. L., Kratzig, W. B., Mungan, I., and Wittek, V., eds. (1984). Natural draught cooling towers: Proc. Second Int. Symp., Springer‐Verlag Inc., New York, N.Y.
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Hunt‐Atwater, K. M. (1981). “The manufacturer and energy‐efficient cooling towers.” The Cooling Tower Institute Technical Paper TP288A, The Cooling Tower Institute, Houston, Tex.
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Marley Cooling Tower Company. (1982). “Cooling tower energy and its management.” Tech. Rpt. H‐001A, Marley Cooling Tower Company, Mission, Kan.
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Nicholls, R., and Freeman, J. (1988). “Buckling of inflated fabric‐reinforced concrete shells.” J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 114(4), 765–783.
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Published In

Go to Journal of Energy Engineering
Journal of Energy Engineering
Volume 117Issue 1April 1991
Pages: 18 - 39

History

Published online: Apr 1, 1991
Published in print: Apr 1991

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Authors

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Robert Nicholls, Fellow, ASCE
Prof., Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716

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