TECHNICAL PAPERS
Apr 1, 1990

Hydraulic Kinetic Energy Conversion (HKEC) Systems

Publication: Journal of Energy Engineering
Volume 116, Issue 1

Abstract

An evaluation of the technology for hydraulic kinetic energy conversion (HKEC) systems for the generation of electricity is given based on the results of a research study carried out for the Canadian Electrical Association (CEA), under their research and development program. The HKEC systems were reviewed using a data base consisting of patents, technical papers, published reports, and company product information. All potential devices were evaluated and classified into five generic groups and potentially viable subgroups. The three technologies selected for more detailed evaluation were the undershot waterwheel, the fixed‐blade nonducted propeller, and the fixed‐blade Darrieus. The basic theory for these is outlined and then they are compared in a given application. Fixed‐propeller type turbines and Darrieus turbines are considered to be the most potentially viable systems. Research and development priorities are summarized.

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References

1.
Arnold, L. (1982). “Fluid energy converting method and apparatus.” Canadian Patent, No. 1 132 436, Patents and Copyright, Bureau of Corporate Affairs, Dept. of Consumer and Corporate Affairs, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
2.
Faure, T. D. (1984). “Experimental results of a Darrieus type vertical axis rotor, in a water current.” Tech. Report, Nat. Res. Council Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
3.
Lissaman, P. B. S. (1980). “Tapping the oceans' vast energy with undersea turbines.” Popular Science, (Sept.), 72–158.
4.
Radkey, R. L., and Hibbs, B. D. (1981). “Definition of cost effective river turbine designs.” Final Report, AV‐FR‐81/595, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Washington, D.C.
5.
Vocadlo, J., Richards, B., and King, R. M. (1986). “Electricity from river currents.” CEA Report No. 357 G 449, Shawinigan Consultants Inc., Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
6.
Wilson, E. M., Bassett, D. E., and Jones, I. D. (1984). “Two new machines for hydraulic power from low heads.” Hydraulic machinery in the energy related industries, Int. Assoc. for Hydr. Res. (IAHR), Delft, The Netherlands, Stirling, 530–548.

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Go to Journal of Energy Engineering
Journal of Energy Engineering
Volume 116Issue 1April 1990
Pages: 17 - 38

History

Published online: Apr 1, 1990
Published in print: Apr 1990

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Jaro J. Vocadlo, Member, ASCE
Sr. Hydrotech. Engr., Shawinigan Lavalin Inc., 1100 René‐Lévesque Blvd. West, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, H3B 4P3
Brian Richards
Chief Design Engr., Shawinigan Lavalin Inc., 1100 René‐Lévesque Blvd. West, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Michael King
Chief Hydrotech. Engr., Shawinigan Lavalin Inc., 1100 René‐Lévesque Blvd. West, Montreal, Quebec, Canada

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