TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jun 1, 1984

Secondary Stresses on Transmission Tower Structures

Publication: Journal of Energy Engineering
Volume 110, Issue 2

Abstract

The power industry is moving toward the use of high‐voltage transmission lines on tall, flexible towers. These towers are designed for heavier loadings than were previous towers, but the secondary effects of tower displacement tend to be ignored in the present day tower analysis. This paper examines the secondary effects from the large displacement of flexible towers, reviews the secondary stresses arising from joint rigidity and member continuity, and examines the reliability of tower strength predicted by the ASCE design guidelines. More realistic tower test acceptance criteria and a more reliable tower design methodology are suggested.

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References

1.
American Association of State Highway Officials, Standard Specification for Highway Bridges, 12th ed., Washington, D.C., 1977.
2.
American Iron and Steel Institute, Tentative Specification for Load and Resistance Factor Design, Fabrication, and Erection of Structural Steel for Building, 5th draft, May, 1981.
3.
American National Standards Institute, National Electrical Safety Code, Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE), New York, N.Y., 1977.
4.
American Railway Engineers Association, Specifications for Steel Railway Bridges, Chicago, 1971.
5.
American Society of Civil Engineers, “Guide for Design of Steel Transmission Towers,” ASCE Manuals and Reports on Engineering Practice No. 52, New York, N.Y., 1971.
6.
Beedle, L. S., ed., “Bridges,” Structural Steel Design, The Ronald Press Co., New York, N.Y., Chapter 4, 1964.
7.
Column Research Council, Guide to Design Criteria for Metal Compression Members, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, N.Y., Chapter 2, 1966.
8.
Fang, S. J., Rossow, E. C., and Roy, S., “Design and Analysis of Guyed Transmission Towers by Computer,” Proceedings of the 7th IEEE/PES Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exposition, Apr., 1979.
9.
Hall, D. H., “Proposed Steel Column Strength Criteria,” Journal of the Structural Engineering Division, ASCE, Apr., 1981, pp. 649–669.
10.
Lo, D., Goel, S. K., and Morcos, A., “Computer‐Aided Design of Steel Transmission Towers,” Journal of the Structural Engineering Division, ASCE, July, 1975, pp. 1443–1453.
11.
Marshall, T. W., “Solutions of Problems in Structures,” Secondary Stress, Patman Publishing Co., London, Chapter 10, 1971.
12.
Rossow, E. C., Lo, D., and Chu, S. L., “Efficient Design Analysis of Physically Nonlinear Trusses,” Journal of the Structural Engineering Division, ASCE, Apr., 1975, pp. 839–853.
13.
Short, J., and Morse, J., The Variation Between Predicted and Actual Performance of Transmission Towers under Test Conditions, 1979.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Energy Engineering
Journal of Energy Engineering
Volume 110Issue 2June 1984
Pages: 157 - 172

History

Published online: Jun 1, 1984
Published in print: Jun 1984

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Authors

Affiliations

S. Roy
Sr. Engrg. Analyst, Struct. Analytical Div., Sargent & Lundy, 55 E. Monroe St., Chicago, Ill. 60603
Shu‐Jin Fang
Supervisor, Struct. Analytical Div., Sargent & Lundy, Chicago, Ill.
E. C. Rossow, M. ASCE
Staff Consultant, Struct. Analytical Div., Sargent & Lundy, Chicago, Ill.

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