TECHNICAL PAPERS
Sep 1, 1983

New Role of Drainage Systems in Dam Stability

Publication: Journal of Energy Engineering
Volume 109, Issue 3

Abstract

Foundation drains have long been utilized for reducing uplift pressures under masonary dams. It has also been widely assumed that when tension develops at the heel of a dam, that full headwater pressure extends for the entire tension zone. Recent studies, which are described, demonstrate that foundation drains continue to function and result in significantly lower uplift pressures. As a result, dams subject to more severe loading conditions than those considered in the design may still be stable. The finite element method of analysis is used in the studies to estimate the dimensions of a potential crack under a gravity structure, which includes an upstream key into the foundation rock mass and internal drains.

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References

1.
Casagrande, A., “Control of Seepage through Foundations and Abutments of Dams,” First Rankine Lecture, The Institution of Civil Engineers, London, 1961.
2.
Corns, C. F., “Stability During A Probable Maximum Flood (PMF), Claytor Dam, New River, Virginia,” July 23, 1981.
3.
“Gravity Dam Design,” U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Manual 1110‐2‐2200‐1960.
4.
Goodman, R. E., and Sundaram, P. N., “Permeability and Piping in Fractured Rocks,” Journal of the Geotechnical Engineering Division, ASCE, Vol. 106, No. GT5, Proc. Paper 15433, May, 1980, pp. 485–498.
5.
Goodman, R. E., and Amadei, B., “Analysis of Uplift Pressure in a Hypothetical Crack Below Claytor Dam,” Berkley, Calif., Paper presented at ASCE Annual Convention, New Orleans, Oct. 25–29, 1982.
6.
Hendron, A. J., “Mechanical Properties of Rock,” Rock Mechanics in Fngineering Practice, K. G. Stagg and O. C. Zienkiewicz, ed., John Wiley and Sons, Inc., London, New York, Sydney, Toronto, 1975, pp. 45.
7.
Riegel, R. M., “Uplift in Masonry Dam” Transactions, ASCE, Vol. 117, Paper No. 2531, 1952, pp. 1218–1252.
8.
Stelle, W. W., Rubin, D. I., and Buhac, H. J., “Stability of a Concrete Dam—A Case History,” Paper presented at the ASCE Annual Convention, New Orleans, Oct. 25–29, 1982.

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Published In

Go to Journal of Energy Engineering
Journal of Energy Engineering
Volume 109Issue 3September 1983
Pages: 181 - 191

History

Published online: Sep 1, 1983
Published in print: Sep 1983

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Authors

Affiliations

William W. Stelle, F. ASCE
Div. Manager, Civ. Engrg. Div., American Electric Power Service Corp., New York, N.Y.
Dennis I. Rubin
Section Manager, Soils, Foundation & Hydro Section, Civ. Engrg. Div., American Electric Power Service Corp., New York, N.Y.
H. Joseph Buhac, M. ASCE
Sr. Engr., Soils, Foundation & Hydro Section, Civ. Engrg. Div., American Electric Power Service Corp., New York, N.Y.
Paul H. Anderson, A. M. ASCE
Engr., Soils, Foundation & Hydro Section, Civ. Engrg. Div., American Electric Power Service Corp., Columbus, Ohio

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