TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jun 1, 1983

Cooling Water Supply Disposal in Coastal Aquifer

Publication: Journal of Energy Engineering
Volume 109, Issue 2

Abstract

A general numerical model for the analysis of coupled fluid flow, thermal and mass transport in porous media was applied to assess feasibility of simultaneous cooling water supply and effluent disposal by wells. Hydraulic conductivities were calibrated using groundwater heads and flux data. Existing conditions, a Ghyben‐Herzberg lens in dynamic equilibrium, were modeled, and served as initial conditions for subsequent analysis. Various injection and supply well configurations were modeled and feasible configurations were identified. A number of conclusions were developed regarding flow velocities, cross‐circulation flow, hydraulic interchange with the adjacent ocean, heat removal mechanisms, effects on the fresh water lens, and ocean bottom heating.

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References

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Bear, J., Dynamics of Fluids in Porous Media, American Elsevier Publishing Co New York, N.Y., 1972.
2.
Bear, J., Hydraulics of Groundwater, McGraw Hill Book Co., New York, N.Y., 1979.
3.
Burnham, W. L., Larson, S. P., and Cooper, H. H., Jr., “Distribution of Injected Wastewater in the Saline Lava Aquifer, Wailuku‐Kahului Waste‐water Treatment Facility, Kahului, Maui, Hawaii,” Open File Report No. 77‐469, U.S. Geological Survey, June, 1977.
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Jumikis, A. R., Thermal Soil Mechanics, Rutgers University Press, New Brunswick, N.J., 1966.
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Runchal, A. K., and Hocking, G., “An Equivalent Continuum Model for Fluid Flow, Heat and Mass Transport in Geologic Material,” ASME 81‐HT‐54, 20th Joint ASME/AIChE National Heat Transfer Conference, Milwaukee, Wisc., Aug., 1981.
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Stearns, H. T., and MacDonald, G. A., Geology and Groundwater Resources of the Island of Maui, Hawaii, Bulletin 7, U.S. Geologic Survey, Oct., 1942.
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Takasaki, K. J., “Preliminary Report on the Water Resources of Central Maui,” Circular C62, U.S. Geologic Survey, Aug., 1972.
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Winterkorn, H. F., and Fang, H. Y., “Soil Technology and Engineering Properties of Soils,” from Foundation Engineering Handbook, Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., New York, N.Y., 1975.
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Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Energy Engineering
Journal of Energy Engineering
Volume 109Issue 2June 1983
Pages: 88 - 102

History

Published online: Jun 1, 1983
Published in print: Jun 1983

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Authors

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Masanobu R. Fujioka, M. ASCE
Assoc. Project Mgr., Dames and Moore, 1144 10th Ave., Honolulu, Hawaii 96816
Akshai K. Runchal
Principal Engr., Analytical and Computational Research Inc., 3106 Inglewood Blvd., Los Angeles, Calif., 90066; formerly, Sr. Engr., Dames and Moore, Los Angeles, Calif.

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