TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jun 1, 2008

Wrinkling and Edge Buckling in Orthotropic Sandwich Beams

Publication: Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 134, Issue 6

Abstract

A sandwich beam buckling problem is studied here using two-dimensional elasticity to model the beam constituents. The global and local instability of such a beam with orthotropic constituents under various boundary conditions are investigated. The face sheet and the core are assumed to be linear elastic orthotropic continua. General buckling deformation modes of the sandwich beam subjected to uniaxial compressive loading are considered. The appropriate incremental stress and conjugate incremental finite-strain measure for the instability problem of the sandwich beam, and the corresponding constitutive model are addressed. It is shown that a sandwich beam having a core with a negligible stiffness compared to the face sheets is prone to fail by edge buckling. The present analysis is compared with several previous analytical studies and corresponding experimental results. Finite-element analyses are carried out for comparison against the theoretical predictions. The formulation used in the finite-element code is discussed in relation to the formulation adopted in the theoretical derivation.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

Allen, H. G. (1969). Analysis and design of structural sandwich panels, Pergamon, Oxford, U.K.
Bažant, Z. P. (1971). “A correlation study of formulations of incremental deformation and stability of continuous bodies.” Trans. ASME, 38(4), 919–928.
Bažant, Z. P., and Beghini, A. (2004). “Sandwich buckling formulas and applicability of standard computational algorithm for finite-strain.” Composites, Part B, 35(6-8), 573–581.
Bažant, Z. P., and Beghini, A. (2005). “Which formulation allows using a constant shear modulus for small-strain buckling of soft-core sandwich structures.” J. Appl. Mech., 72(5), 785–787.
Bažant, Z. P., and Cedolin, L. (1991). Stability of structures: Elastic, inelastic, fracture, and damage theories, Oxford University Press, New York.
Fagerberg, L. (2004). “Wrinkling and compression failure transition in sandwich panels.” J. Sandwich Struct. Mater., 6(2), 129–144.
Frostig, Y., and Baruch, M. (1993). “High-order buckling analysis of sandwich beams with transversely flexible core.” J. Eng. Mech., 119(3), 476–495.
Fu, L., and Waas, A. M. (1994). “Experimental testing of composite rings under uniform external hydrostatic pressure.” Proc., AIAA/ASME/ASCE/AHS/ASC Structure, Structural Dynamics and Materials Conf., Vol. 5, 2745–2755.
Goodier, J. N., and Hsu, C. S. (1954). “Nonsinusoidal buckling modes of sandwich plates.” J. Aeronaut. Sci., 525–532.
Ji, W., and Waas, A. M. (2007). “Global and local buckling of a sandwich beam.” J. Eng. Mech., 133(2), 230–237.
Kardomateas, G. A. (2005). “Wrinkling of wide sandwich panles/beams with orthotropic phases by an elastic approach.” ASME Trans. J. Appl. Mech., 72(6), 818–825.
Léotoing, L., Drapier, S., and Vautrin, A. (2004). “Using new closed-form solutions to set up design rules and numerical investigations for global and local buckling of sandwich beams.” J. Sandwich Struct. Mater., 6(3), 263–289.
Niu, K., and Talreja, R. (1999). “Modeling of wrinkling in sandwich panels under compression.” J. Eng. Mech., 125(8), 875–883.
Novozhilov, V. V. (1953). Foundations of the nonlinear theory of elasticity, Graylock, Rochester, N.Y.
Plantema, F. J. (1966). Sandwich construction: The bending and buckling of sandwich beams, plates, and shells, Wiley, New York.
Sokolinsky, V., and Frostig, Y. (1999). “Boundary condition effects in buckling of ‘soft’ core sandwich panels.” J. Eng. Mech., 125(8), 865–874.
Waas, A. M. (1992). “Effect of interphase on compressive strength of unidirectional composites.” ASME Trans. J. Appl. Mech., 59(2), S183–S188.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 134Issue 6June 2008
Pages: 455 - 461

History

Received: Nov 14, 2006
Accepted: Nov 1, 2007
Published online: Jun 1, 2008
Published in print: Jun 2008

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Notes

Note. Associate Editor: Khaled W. Shahwan

Authors

Affiliations

Wooseok Ji
Graduate Student Research Assistant, Dept. of Aerospace Engineering, Composite Structures Laboratory, Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109.
Anthony M. Waas
Professor, Dept. of Aerospace Engineering, Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share