TECHNICAL PAPERS
Oct 1, 2008

Regularization of Inverse Problems in Reinforced Concrete Fracture

Publication: Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 134, Issue 10

Abstract

Reinforced concrete beams with flexural cracks are simulated by the bridged crack model. The weight function method of determining stress intensity factors has been followed to derive a transformation between the crack bridging force (the rebar force) and the crack opening displacements (CODs). The matrix of the transformation is then approximated by its finite difference equivalent within finite dimensional vector spaces. Direct problem of the transformation solves for CODs, which require a known rebar force. Alternatively, the inverse problem works out the rebar force from known CODs. However, the inverse transformations of such convolution type integral equations become ill-posed if input CODs are perturbed. The Tikhonov regularization method is followed in its numerical form to regularize the linear ill-posed inverse problem. Restoration of mathematical stability and consistency are demonstrated by specific examples, where the results of the direct and the corresponding inverse problem are cross checked. Results of the direct problem (i.e., the analytical CODs) are deliberately perturbed by adding machine generated random numbers of a certain width. The inverse problems are solved with these CODs to simulate practical situations, where measured CODs data will inevitably be noisy. Computations reveal that the inverse analysis of CODs satisfactorily determines the rebar force without cross-section information.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Acknowledgments

This study was supported by the Program for Promoting Fundamental Transport Technology Research from the Japan Railway Construction, Transport and Technology Agency (JRTT).

References

Bazant, Z. P. (2002). “Concrete fracture models: Testing and practice.” Eng. Fract. Mech., 69(2), 165–205.
Ben Romdhane, M. R., and Ulm, F.-J. (2002). “Computational mechanics of the steel concrete interface.” Int. J. Numer. Analyt. Meth. Geomech., 26(2), 99–120.
Bosco, C., and Carpinteri, A. (1992). “Fracture behavior of beams cracked along reinforcement.” Theor. Appl. Fract. Mech., 17(1), 61–68.
Buchanan, D. J., John, R., and Johnson, D. A. (1997). “Determination of crack bridging stress from crack opening displacement profiles.” Int. J. Fract., 87(2), 101–117.
Carpinteri, A. (1984). “Stability of fracturing process in RC beams.” J. Struct. Eng., 110(3), 544–558.
Carpinteri, A., and Carpinteri, A. (1984). “Hysteretic behavior of RC beams.” J. Struct. Eng., 110(9), 2073–2084.
Carpinteri, A., and Massabo, R. (1997). “Continuous vs discontinuous bridged crack model for fiber reinforced materials in flexure.” Int. J. Solids Struct., 34(18), 2321–2338.
Cox, B. N., and Marshall, D. B. (1991a). “The determination of crack bridging forces.” Int. J. Fract., 49(3), 159–176.
Cox, B. N., and Marshall, D. B. (1991b). “Stable and unstable solutions for bridged crack in various specimens.” Acta Metall. Mater., 39(4), 579–589.
Fett, T., Munz, D., Seidel, J., Stech, S., and Rodel, J. (1996). “Correlation between long and short crack R-curves in alumina using crack opening displacement and fracture mechanical weight function method.” J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 79(5), 1189–1196.
Goto, Y. (1971). “Cracks formed in concrete around deformed tension bars.” ACI J., 68(4), 244–251.
Higgins, D. D., and Bailey, J. E. (1976). “Fracture measurements on cement paste.” J. Mater. Sci., 11(11), 1995–2003.
Kirsch, A. (1996). An introduction to the mathematical theory of inverse problems, Springer, New York.
Kitsutaka, Y. (1997). “Fracture parameters by polylinear tension-softening analysis.” J. Eng. Mech., 123(5), 444–450.
Lou, J., Bhalerao, K., Soboyejo, A. B. O., and Soboyejo, W. O. (2003). “An investigation of fracture initiation and resistance-curve behavior in concrete.” Cem. Concr. Compos., 25(6), 607–615.
Marshall, D. B., and Cox, B. N. (1987). “Tensile fracture of brittle matrix composites.” Acta Metall., 35(11), 2607–2619.
Marshall, D. B., Cox, B. N., and Evans, A. G. (1985). “The mechanics of matrix cracking in brittle-matrix composites.” Acta Metall., 33(11), 2013–2021.
Massabo, R., Mumm, D. R., and Cox, B. N. (1998). “Characterizing mode II delamination cracks in stitched composites.” Int. J. Fract., 92(1), 1–38.
McMeeking, R. M., and Evans, A. G. (1990). “Matrix fatigue cracking in fiber composites.” Mech. Mater., 9(3), 217–227.
Michael, N. A., and Herget, C. J. (1981). Applied algebra and functional analysis, Dover, New York.
Reddy, J. N. (1986). Applied functional analysis and variational methods in engineering, McGraw-Hill, Singapore.
Rodel, J., Kelly, J. F., and Lawn, B. R. (1990). “In situ measurements of bridged crack interfaces in the scanning electron microscope.” J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 73(11), 3313–3318.
Saouma, V. E., Ingraffea, A. R., and Catalano, D. M. (1982). “Fracture toughness of concrete: KIC revisited.” J. Engrg. Mech. Div., 108(6), 1152–1166.
Studer, M., Pietrzyk, J., Peters, K., Botsis, J., and Giaccari, P. (2002). “Studies on bridging tractions: Simultaneous bridging tractions and CODs measurements.” Int. J. Fract., 114(3), 379–399.
Tada, H., Paris, P. C., and Irwin, G. R. (1985). The stress analysis of cracks handbook, Paris Productions, St. Louis.
Tikhonov, A. N., Goncharsky, A. V., Stepanov, V. V., and Yagola, A. G. (1990). Numerical methods for the solutions of ill-posed problems, Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 134Issue 10October 2008
Pages: 811 - 819

History

Received: Jan 24, 2005
Accepted: Mar 31, 2008
Published online: Oct 1, 2008
Published in print: Oct 2008

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Notes

Note. Associate Editor: Jiun-Shyan Chen

Authors

Affiliations

I. M. Nazmul [email protected]
Assistant Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Presidency Univ., Plot 11A, Rd. 92, Gulshan 2, Dhaka 1212, Bangladesh. E-mail: [email protected]
T. Matsumoto [email protected]
Associate Professor, Division of Built Environment, Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido Univ., Kita 13, Nishi 8, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-8628, Japan. E-mail: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share