Elastoplastic Damage Behavior of a Mortar Subjected to Compression and Desiccation
Publication: Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 133, Issue 4
Abstract
This paper deals with experimental investigation and numerical modeling of drying effects on the mechanical behavior of cement-based materials. First, the main results from an experimental study on the mechanical behavior (failure strength, induced damage, and plastic deformation) of a mortar subjected to the desiccation process are presented. Then, a coupled elastoplastic damage model is proposed to describe the mechanical behavior of cement-based materials subjected to tensile and compressive stresses. A particular emphasis is put on the pressure sensitivity of plastic flow and damage evolution. Capillary effects on mechanical behavior due to desiccation have been taken into account in the framework of partially saturated porous media. Finally, numerical simulations and experimental data are compared in order to verify the capacity of the model to reproduce the basic characteristics of the mortar in saturated and unsaturated conditions.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
References
Acker, P. (1988). “Comportement mécanique du béton: Apport de l’approche physico-chimique.” Thèse de doctorat de l’Ecole Nationale des Pont et Chaussées, Rapport de Recherche LCPC , Paris (in French).
Aïtcin, P.-C., Neville, A., and Acker, P. (1997). “Integrated view of shrinkage deformation.” Concr. Int. 19(9), 35–41.
Baroghel-Bouny, V., and Godin, J. (2000). “Experimental study on drying shrinkage of ordinary and high-performance cementitous materials.” Shrinkage of concrete, V. Baroghel-Bouny and P.-C. Aïtcin, eds., RILEM Publication PRO 17, Paris, 215–232.
Bartlett, F. M., and MacGregor, J. G. (1994). “Effect of moisture condition on concrete core strengths.” ACI Mater. J. 91(3), 227–236.
Bazant, Z. P., and Wittmann, F. H., eds. (1982). Creep and shrinkage in concrete structures, Wiley, London.
Bisschop, J., Pel, L., and van Mier, J. G. M. (2001). “Effect of aggregate size and paste volume on drying shrinkage microcracking in cement-based composites.” Creep, shrinkage, and durability—Mechanics of concrete and other quasi-brittle materials, F.-J. Ulm, Z. P. Bažant, and F. H. Wittmann, eds., Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 75–80.
Burlion, N., Bourgeois, F., and Shao, J. F. (2005). “Effect of desiccation on mechanical behavior of concrete.” Cem. Concr. Compos., 27(3), 367–379.
Gilkey, H. J. (1937). “The moist curing of concrete.” Eng. News-Rec., 119(10), 630–633.
Hearn, N. (1999). “Effect of shrinkage and load-induced cracking on water permeability of concrete.” ACI Mater. J., 96(2), 234–241.
Jamet, P., Millard, A., and Nahas, G. (1984). “Triaxial behavior of a micro-concrete complete stress-strain for confining pressures ranging from 0 to .” Proc., Int. Conf. on Concrete under Multiaxial Conditions, Presses de l’Université Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, Vol. 1, 133–140.
Lassabatère, T. (1994). “Couplages hydromécaniques en milieu poreux non saturé avec changement de phase: Application au retrait de dessiccation.” Doctoral thesis of Ecole Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées, Paris (in French).
Lemaitre, J. (1992). A course on damage mechanics, 2nd Ed., Springer, Berlin.
Lydzba, D., and Shao, J. F. (2002). “Stress equivalence principle for saturated porous media.” C. R. Mec., 330, 297–303.
Mazars, J. (1984). “Application de la mécanique de l’endommagement au comportement non linéaire et à la rupture du béton de structure.” Thèse de Doctorat d’Etat de l’Université de Paris, 6 (in French).
Menétrey, Ph., and Willam, K. J. (1995). “Triaxial failure criterion for concrete and its generalization.” ACI Struct. J., 92(3), 311–318.
Mills, R. H. (1960). “Strength-maturity relationship for concrete which is allowed to dry.” RILEM Int. Symp. on Concrete and Reinforced Concrete in Hot Country, Haîfa, Israël.
Mura, T. (1987). Micromechanics of defects in solids, Martinus Nijhoff, Boston.
Neville, A. M. (1995). Properties of concrete, 4th Ed., Longman Group, London.
Okajima, T., Ishikawa, T., and Ichise, K. (1980). “Moisture effect on the mechanical properties of cement mortar.” Trans. Jpn. Concr. Inst., 2, 125–132.
Pietruszczak, S., Jiang, J., and Mirza, F. A. (1988). “An elastoplastic constitutive model for concrete.” Int. J. Solids Struct., 24(7), 705–722.
Popovics, S. (1986). “Effect of curing method and moisture condition on compressive strength of concrete.” ACI J., 83(4), 650–657.
Sfer, D., Carol, I., Gettu, R., and Etse, G. (2002). “Study of the behavior of concrete under triaxial compression.” J. Eng. Mech., 128(2), 156–163.
van Mier, J. G. M. (1984). “Strain softening of concrete under multiaxial loading conditions.” Doctoral dissertation, Eindhoven Univ. of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands.
Yurtdas, I. (2003). “Couplage comportement mécanique et dessiccation des matériaux à matrice cimentaire: étude expérimentale sur mortiers.” Doctoral thesis, Univ. des Sciences et Technologies de Lille et Ecole Centrale de Lille, Lille, France (in French).
Yurtdas, I., Burlion, N., and Skoczylas, F. (2004a). “Experimental characterisation of the drying effect on uniaxial mechanical behavior of mortar.” Mater. Struct., 37(3), 170–176.
Yurtdas, I., Burlion, N., and Skoczylas, F. (2004b). “Triaxial mechanical behavior of mortar: Effects of drying.” Cem. Concr. Res., 34(7), 1131–1143.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
© 2007 ASCE.
History
Received: Sep 20, 2005
Accepted: Oct 16, 2006
Published online: Apr 1, 2007
Published in print: Apr 2007
Notes
Note. Associate Editor: Christian Hellmich
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.