TECHNICAL PAPERS
Oct 1, 2004

Critical Submergence for a Rectangular Intake

Publication: Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 130, Issue 10

Abstract

In this study, the critical submergence for a rectangular intake in a uniform canal flow is investigated. The potential solution for the combination of a line sink and a uniform flow is available and known as Rankine half-body. This study is based on the Rankine half-body. Theoretical and experimental results have indicated that, in general, the critical submergence for a rectangular intake can be predicted by means of a critical sink surface which consists of a critical cylindrical sink surface capped with two critical hemispherical sink surfaces at both ends. The effects of intake-duct pipe blockage and location of impervious boundaries on critical submergence of a rectangular intake are presented. Experiments were conducted on a rectangular intake sited in a dead-end uniform canal flow. The agreement between the theoretical and experimental results is found to be acceptable.

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References

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Jiming, M., Yuanbo, L., and Jitang, H. (2000). “Minimum submergence before double-entrance pressure intakes.” J. Hydraul. Eng., 126(8), 628–631.
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Yıldırım, N., and Kocabaş, F. (1998). “Critical submergence for intakes in still-water reservoir.” J. Hydraul. Eng., 124(1), 103–104.
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Go to Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 130Issue 10October 2004
Pages: 1195 - 1210

History

Published online: Oct 1, 2004
Published in print: Oct 2004

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Authors

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Nevzat Yıldırım
Professor, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Civil Engineering Dept., Gazi Univ., Maltepe/Ankara 06570, Turkey.

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