Critical Submergence for a Rectangular Intake
Publication: Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 130, Issue 10
Abstract
In this study, the critical submergence for a rectangular intake in a uniform canal flow is investigated. The potential solution for the combination of a line sink and a uniform flow is available and known as Rankine half-body. This study is based on the Rankine half-body. Theoretical and experimental results have indicated that, in general, the critical submergence for a rectangular intake can be predicted by means of a critical sink surface which consists of a critical cylindrical sink surface capped with two critical hemispherical sink surfaces at both ends. The effects of intake-duct pipe blockage and location of impervious boundaries on critical submergence of a rectangular intake are presented. Experiments were conducted on a rectangular intake sited in a dead-end uniform canal flow. The agreement between the theoretical and experimental results is found to be acceptable.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
References
1.
Gordon, J.L. (1970). “Vortices at intakes.” Water Power, Apr., 137–138.
2.
Jiming, M., Yuanbo, L., and Jitang, H. (2000). “Minimum submergence before double-entrance pressure intakes.” J. Hydraul. Eng., 126(8), 628–631.
3.
Kocabaş, F., and Yıldırım, N. (2002). “Effect of circulation on critical submergence of an intake pipe.” J. Hydraul. Res., 40(6), 741–752.
4.
Prosser, M. J. (1977). The hydraulic design of pump sumps and intakes, British Hydromechanics Research Association/Construction Industry Research and Information Association.
5.
Reddy, Y.R., and Pickford, J.A. (1972). “Vortices at intakes in conventional sumps.” Water Power, Mar. 108–109.
6.
Yıldırım, N., and Kocabaş, F. (1995). “Critical submergence for intakes in open channel flow.” J. Hydraul. Eng., 121(12), 900–905.
7.
Yıldırım, N., and Kocabaş, F. (1997). “Closure to ‘Critical submergence for intakes in open channel flow’.” J. Hydraul. Eng., 123(6), 589–590.
8.
Yıldırım, N., and Kocabaş, F. (1998). “Critical submergence for intakes in still-water reservoir.” J. Hydraul. Eng., 124(1), 103–104.
9.
Yıldırım, N., Kocabaş, F., and Gülcan, S. C. (2000). “Flow-boundary effects on critical submergence of intake pipe.” J. Hydraul. Eng., 126(4), 288–297.
10.
Yuan, S.W. (1976). Foundation of fluid mechanics, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
Copyright © 2004 ASCE.
History
Published online: Oct 1, 2004
Published in print: Oct 2004
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.