TECHNICAL PAPERS
Oct 15, 2002

Collapse of Composite Rings Due to Delamination Buckling Under External Pressure

Publication: Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 128, Issue 11

Abstract

The collapse of cylindrical shells under external pressure is known to be controlled by global elastic buckling, material failure, or a combination thereof. In the case of composites, delamination is another factor affecting the stiffness and stability of the structural component. Thin inner delaminated layers are expected to locally buckle inwards, under hoop compression, reducing the effective thickness of the ring wall. This may lead to a premature collapse of composite rings. The problem is numerically treated and parametrically studied. A Fourier series-based finite-element model is formulated for delaminated composite tubular cross sections. A special “chord length” procedure is developed to enable the convergence of the local buckling solution in quasi-static nonlinear analysis. Parametric studies are conducted to assess the influence of delamination length, depth, location, out-of-roundness imperfection, and ring layup on the pressure levels at delamination buckling and collapse.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

ABAQUS/Standard: version 5.8 (1999). Hibbitt, Karlsson and Sorensen, Pawtucket, R.I.
Chai, H., and Babcock, C. D.(1985). “Two-dimensional modelling of compressive failure in delaminated laminates.” J. Compos. Mater., 19(1), 67–98.
Chen, Z. Q., and Simitses, G. J.(1988). “Delamination buckling of pressure-loaded, cross-ply, laminated cylindrical shells.” Z. Angew. Math. Mech. (ZAMM), 68(10), 491–501.
Chicurel, R.(1968). “Shrink buckling of thin circular rings.” ASME J. Appl. Mech. (ZAMM), 35, 608–610.
Davis, P. J., and Rabinowitz, P. (1984). Methods of numerical integration, Academic, Orlando, Fla., 612.
El-Sayed, S., and Srinivasan, S.(2000). “Delamination buckling and growth in rings under pressure.” J. Eng. Mech., 126(10), 1033–1039.
Hashin, Z.(1980). “Failure criteria for unidirectional fiber composites.” ASME J. Appl. Mech., 47, 329–334.
Kachanov, L. M.(1974). “Cracks in fiber-glass pipes.” Mekh. Polim., 2, 370–371.
Kachanov, L. M.(1975). “Layering in glass-fiber pipes subject to external pressure.” Mekh. Polim., 6, 1106–1108.
Kachanov, L. M. (1988). Delamination buckling of composite materials, Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 95.
Kardomateas, G. A., and Chung, C. B.(1992). “Thin film modeling of delamination buckling in pressure loaded laminated cylindrical shells.” AIAA J., 30(8), 2119–2123.
Kyriakides, S.(1986). “Propagating buckles in long confined cylindrical shells.” Int. J. Solids Struct., 22(12), 1579–1597.
Lo, H., Bogdanoff, J. L., Goldberg, J. E., and Grawford, R. F. (1962). “A buckling problem of a circular ring.” Proc., 4th U.S. National Congress of Applied Mechanics, ASME, 691–695.
Malvern, L. E. (1969). Introduction to the mechanics of a continuous medium, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J., 713.
Marshall, J. G., and Moshaiov, A.(1990). “The buckling of delaminated rings subjected to hydrostatic pressure.” Compos. Struct., 14, 193–211.
Omara, A. M., Guice, L. K., Straughan, W. T., and Akl, F.(1997). “Buckling models of thin circular pipes encased in rigid cavity.” J. Eng. Mech., 123(12), 1294–1301.
Rasheed, H. A. (1996). “Behavior and strength of composite tubes considering delaminations and other defects.” PhD dissertation, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Austin, Tex., 191.
Rasheed, H. A., and Tassoulas, J. L. (1999). “On crack growth in composite cylindrical shells.” Polymeric Systems, MD-Vol. 88, Proc., Int. Congress of Mechanical Engineers, ASME, Nashville, Tenn., Nov. 14–19.
Rasheed, H. A., and Tassoulas, J. L.(2001). “Delamination growth in long composite tubes under external pressure.” Int. J. Fract., 108(1), 1–23.
Sloan, F. E., and Seymour, R. J.(1990). “Environmental testing using compliant load-frame.” J. Compos. Mater., 24, 727–738.
Soong, T. C., and Choi, I.(1985). “Buckling of an elastic elliptical ring inside a rigid boundary.” ASME J. Appl. Mech., 52(3), 523–528.
Sparks, C. P. (1986). “Lightweight composite production risers for a deep water tension leg platform.” Proc., 5th Int. Conf. Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering (OMAE), Tokyo, 86–93.
Sparks, C. P., Odru, P., Bono, H., and Metivaud, G. (1988). “Mechanical testing of high-performance composite tubes for TLP production risers.” Proc., Offshore Technology Conf., OTC 5797, Houston, 467–472.
Sun, C., Shaw, W. J. D., and Vinogradov, A. M.(1995). “Instability of confined rings: An experimental approach.” Exp. Mech., 35(2), 97–103.
Tarnopolskiy, Y. M. (1978). “A delamination failure mode of composite bars in compression, G. C. Sih and V. P. Tamuzs eds., fracture of composite materials.” Proc., 1st U.S.-USSR Symposium on Fracture of Composite Materials, 159–169.
Tsai, S. W., and Wu, E. M.(1971). “A general theory of strength of anisotropic materials.” J. Compos. Mater., 5, 58–80.
Yin, W. L.(1996). “Snap buckling of thin delaminated contracting cylinder.” Key Eng. Mater., 121–122, 427–439.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 128Issue 11November 2002
Pages: 1174 - 1181

History

Received: Apr 16, 2001
Accepted: Jan 11, 2002
Published online: Oct 15, 2002
Published in print: Nov 2002

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Hayder A. Rasheed, M.ASCE
Assistant Professor of Civil Engineering, Kansas State Univ., Manhattan, KS 66506.
John L. Tassoulas, M.ASCE
Professor of Civil Engineering, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share