TECHNICAL NOTE
Sep 1, 2000

Performance Evaluation of Elastoviscoplastic Concrete Model

Publication: Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 126, Issue 9

Abstract

In this study we examine the dynamic strength enhancement and the regularization properties of viscoplasticity with regard to strain softening in tension. To this end we extend the elastoplastic concrete model by Kang and Willam to the viscoplastic Duvaut-Lions overstress formulation. Our main focus is (1) the difference of dynamic strength increase in tension, compression, and shear when only a single viscosity parameter is introduced in the form of the relaxation time, and (2) the regularization of localized failure when we compare elastoviscoplastic with elastoplastic strain softening. Thereby, it is understood that the brittle/ductile modes of failure in tension, compression, and shear depend not only on the loading path, but also on the loading rate at high-speed impact.

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References

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Bachmann, H. ( 1993). “Die Massenträgheit in einem Pseudo-Stoffgesetz für Beton bei schneller Zugbeanspruchung.” Dissertation and Heft 19 der Schriftenreihe des Inst. f. Massivebau u. Baustofftechnologie, Universität Karlsruhe, Germany.
2.
Bischoff, P. H. ( 1998). “Compressive response of concrete to hard impact.” PhD dissertation, Imperial College of Science and Technology, London.
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Duvaut, G., and Lions, J. L. (1972). Les inéquations en méchanique et en physique, Dunod, Paris.
4.
Etse, G., and Willam, K. (1999). “Failure analysis of elastoviscoplastic material models.”J. Engrg. Mech., ASCE, 125(1), 60–69.
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Kang, H. D. ( 1997). “Triaxial constitutive model for plain and reinforced concrete behavior.” PhD dissertation, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colo.
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Kang, H. D., and Willam, K. J. (1999). “Localization characteristics of triaxial concrete model.”J. Engrg. Mech., ASCE, 125(8), 941–950.
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Perzyna, P. ( 1966). “Fundamental problems in viscoplasticity.” Advances in applied mechanics, Academic, New York, 9, 244–368.
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Wang, M. W., Sluys, L. J., and de Borst, R. (1997). “Viscoplasticity for instabilities due to strain softening and strain-rate softening.”Int. J. Numer. Meth. in Engrg., 40, 3839–3864.

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Go to Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 126Issue 9September 2000
Pages: 995 - 1000

History

Received: Sep 17, 1999
Published online: Sep 1, 2000
Published in print: Sep 2000

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Member, ASCE
Postdoctoral Fellow, CEAE Dept., Univ. of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, CO 80309-0428.
Prof., CEAE Dept., Univ. of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, CO.

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