TECHNICAL PAPERS
Sep 1, 1999

Rapid Evaluation of Individual's Ability to Control Hand Strength

Publication: Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 125, Issue 9

Abstract

We present a rapid and simple evaluation of an individual's ability to control exertions in quasi-isometric conditions. This evaluation is based on a closed loop that consists mainly of a single-axis force measurement system and a computer screen. This provides simultaneously a visual input command and visual feedback to monitor the output exertions. Specific parameters (stability, period duration, deviation, and velocity) were defined and measured to describe the dexterity, accuracy, precision, and endurance associated with the concept of fine control. Tests undertaken by subjects revealed that it is easier to maintain exertion at 30 and 35% of MVC rather than 15 or 20% of MVC. Subjects who exercised provided the best performances. Fatigue seems to affect exertions at 45% of the MVC. The rhythmic activity of the muscle was also evaluated by showing specific frequencies associated with a subject's exertion, which range from 20 Hz up to 25 Hz. When documented, the obtained information is expected to be of interest in clinical practice.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
Aitkens, S., et al. (1989). “Relationship of manual testing to objective strength measurements.” Muscle and Nerve, 12, 173–177.
2.
Basmajian, J. (1979). Biofeedback principles and practice for clinicians. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore.
3.
Crago, P., et al. (1991). “Feedback regulation of hand grasp opening and contact force during stimulation of paralyzed muscle.” IEEE Trans. on Biomedical Engrg., 38(1), 17–28.
4.
Hanafi, A., Cornu, J. Y., Courteville, A., and Gharbi, T. (1997). “Approach to evaluation of hand strength given visual biofeedback.”J. Engrg. Mech., ASCE, 123(12), 1215–1218.
5.
Hines, A., et al. (1992). “Assessment of input-output properties and control of neuroprosthetic had grasp.” IEEE Trans. Biomedical Engrg., 39(6), 610–623.
6.
Lamoreaux, L. (1995). “The effect of the wrist deviation on grip and pinch strength.” Clin. Orthop., 314, 152–155.
7.
Larsson, S., et al. (1996). “Single-fibre laser Doppler flowmetry and electromyography for evaluating microcirculation in forearm muscle during static and continuous handgrip contractions. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol., 73, 219–224.
8.
McAuley, J., et al. (1997). “Frequency peaks of tremor, muscle vibration and electromygraphic activity at 10 Hz, 20 Hz and 40 Hz.” Exp. Brain Res., 114, 525–541.
9.
Radhakrishnan, S., et al. (1993). “Analysis of hand forces in health and disease during maximum isometric grasping of cylinders.” Medical and Biol. Engrg. and Computing, 372–376.
10.
Scherrer, J. (1981). Précis de physiologie du travail notions d'ergonomie. Masson, Paris.
11.
Simard, T., and Roberge, J. (1985). Evaluation de la qualité du controle musculaire fin nouveaux apports. Masson, Paris, 156–167.
12.
Skerik, S. (1971). “Functional evaluation of congenital hand anomalies.” Am. J. of Occupational Therapy, 25, 98–104.
13.
Van Der Ploeg, B., et al. (1984). “Measuring muscle strength.” Neurology, 231, 200–203.
14.
Winters, J. ( 1991). “Concepts in neuromuscular modeling.” Three-dimensional analysis of human movement, R. Frey, ed., Human Kinematics, 257–292.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 125Issue 9September 1999
Pages: 1056 - 1061

History

Received: Dec 2, 1997
Published online: Sep 1, 1999
Published in print: Sep 1999

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Laboratoire d'Explorations Fonctionnelles et Biomécanique Appliquée, Groupe de la Métrologie Appliquée à l'Homme, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire 25000 Besançon France.
Laboratoire d'Optique P. M. Duffieux, Unité Mixte de Recherche au Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique 6603, Université de Franche-Comté, F-25030 Besançon Cedex, France.
Centre d'Etude et de Recherche sur l'appareillage des Handicapés, Laboratoire d'Optique P. M. Duffieux, Unité Mixte de Recherche au Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique 6603, Université de Franche-Comté, F-25030 Besançon Cedex, France. E-mail: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share