TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jul 1, 1998

Shrinkage Cracking of Restrained Concrete Slabs

Publication: Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 124, Issue 7

Abstract

The goal of this investigation was to better understand and predict early-age shrinkage cracking in restrained concrete structures. The threefold aim of this study included: (1) the development of test methods to assess the potential for shrinkage cracking; (2) the development of a theoretical model to predict cracking; and (3) the evaluation of a nonexpansive shrinkage reducing admixture. Two test configurations were used in evaluating the potential for restrained shrinkage cracking, ring-type and slab-type specimens. Experiments were performed on both normal and high strength concrete with 0, 1, and 2% shrinking reducing admixture. Time-dependent material properties were measured and the effect of restraint was tested in both ring and slab specimens. A computer-automated fracture mechanics model was used to successfully predict the age at first cracking. Results exhibit favorable comparison between theoretical modeling and experimental observations.

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Published In

Go to Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 124Issue 7July 1998
Pages: 765 - 774

History

Published online: Jul 1, 1998
Published in print: Jul 1998

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Authors

Affiliations

W. Jason Weiss, Student Member, ASCE
Res. Asst., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IL 60208.
Wei Yang
Res. Assoc., Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IL.
Surendra P. Shah, Members, ASCE
Walter P. Murphy Prof. of Civ. Engrg. and Dir. of the Nat. Sci. Found. Center for Advanced Cement Based Mat., Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IL.

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