TECHNICAL NOTES
Mar 1, 1997

Global Stability of a Thick Solid Supported by Elastica Columns

Publication: Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 123, Issue 3

Abstract

The global critical load is an extremely useful index for flexible structures under large disturbances. The present technical note determines this index for a two-dimensional rigid solid supported by two flexible columns. The buckling and postbuckling problem is solved by a homotopy algorithm applied to a Galerkin formulation of the nonlinear elastica equations. The present results show the bifurcation curve is quite sensitive to an elevated mass center. The global buckling load is greatly reduced although the critical buckling load of linear stability analysis remains the same, showing that the linear stability index or bifurcation load is entirely erroneous in predicting the safe load under finite disturbances for flexible structures with elevated mass centers.

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References

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Chajes, A. (1974). Principles of structural stability theory. Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, N.J., Chapter 4.
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Frisch-Fay, R. (1962). Flexible bars. Butterworths, London, England, Chapter 1.
3.
Kerr, A. D.(1988). “Stability of a water tower.”Ing. Arch., Spain, 58, 428–436.
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Thacker, W. I., Wang, C. Y., and Watson, L. T.(1993). “The nonlinear stability of a heavy rigid plate supported by flexible columns.”Int. J. Solids and Struct., 30(24), 3443–3449.
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Timoshenko, S. P., and Gere, J. M. (1961). Theory of elastic stability, 2nd Ed., McGraw-Hill, N.Y., Chapter 2.
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von Karman, T., and Tsien, H. S.(1939). “The buckling of spherical shells by external pressure.”J. Aeronautical Sci., 7, 43–50.
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Go to Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 123Issue 3March 1997
Pages: 287 - 289

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Published online: Mar 1, 1997
Published in print: Mar 1997

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Authors

Affiliations

W. I. Thacker
Assoc. Prof., Dept. of Comp. Sci., Winthrop Univ., Rock Hill, SC 29733.
C. Y. Wang
Prof., Depts. of Mathematics and Mech. Engrg., Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI 48824.
L. T. Watson
Prof., Dept. of Comp. Sci., Virginia Polytechnic Inst. and State Univ., Blacksburg, VA 24061-0106.

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