TECHNICAL NOTES
Apr 1, 1996

Spatial Seismic Coefficients, Some Sensitivity Results

Publication: Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 122, Issue 4

Abstract

Dynamic coefficients in the format of response spectra are analyzed as simplified measures of spatial seismic effects on structures. The coefficients are formulated as dynamic response ratios in terms of point spectral density and unlagged coherency of excitations as well as frequency response function of an oscillator. The displacement ratio stays between 0 and 1, displaying the reduction of dynamic displacements for incoherent excitations, while the force ratio may also exceed 1, indicating additional spatial forces. The influence of two principal parameters: propagation velocity and loss of coherence on spatial seismic vibrations is studied. The analyzed ratios may find application as partial coefficients.

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References

1.
Abrahamson, N. A., and Bolt, B. A.(1985). “The spatial variation of the phasing of seismic strong ground motion.”Bull. Seismological Soc. of Am., 75(5), 1247–1264.
2.
Loh, C.-H., Penzien, J., and Tsai, Y. B. (1982). “Engineering analysis of SMART 1 array accelerograms.”Earthquake Engrg. and Struct. Dynamics, Vol. 10, 575–591.
3.
Luco, J. E., and Wong, H. L. (1986). “Response of a rigid foundation to a spatially random ground motion.”Earthquake Engrg. and Struct. Dynamics, Vol. 14, 891–908.
4.
Zembaty, Z., and Krenk, S.(1993). “Spatial seismic excitations and response spectra.”J. Engrg. Mech., ASCE, 119(12), 2449–2460.
5.
Zembaty, Z., and Krenk, S. (1995). “Response spectra of spatial seismic ground motion.”Proc. 10th European Conf. on Seismic Engrg., G. Duma, ed., Balkema, Vol. 2, 1271–1275.

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Go to Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 122Issue 4April 1996
Pages: 379 - 382

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Published online: Apr 1, 1996
Published in print: Apr 1996

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Zbigniew Zembaty
Asst. Prof., Fac. of Civ. Engrg., Tech. Univ. of Opole, 45-233 Opole, ul. MikoŁajczyka 5, Poland.

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