TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jun 1, 1995

Smeared-Crack Modeling of Concrete Tension Splitting

Publication: Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 121, Issue 6

Abstract

Concrete tension splitting mechanisms can contribute measurably to the dilatation of cracked reinforced-concrete elements, in some cases significantly affecting response. Analytical models based on the popular smeared-crack concept currently make no attempt to account for this action. Test data from reinforced-concrete panels subjected to uniaxial tension are examined. It is found that the lateral dilatation occurs at a rate roughly proportional to the incremental strains in the longitudinal (loaded) direction. Various possible influencing factors are studied, and a preliminary model is formulated. The model is incorporated into a nonlinear finite-element algorithm, providing reasonably accurate simulations of the responses observed. The correlations obtained indicate that further research in this area may be worth pursuing.

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References

1.
Belarbi, A., and Hsu, T. T. C. (1991). “Constitutive laws of reinforced concrete in biaxial tension-compression.”Res. Rep. UHCEE 91-2, Univ. of Houston, Houston, Tex.
2.
Bhide, S. B., and Collins, M. P.(1989). “Influence of axial tension on the shear capacity of reinforced concrete members.”ACI Struct. J., 86(5), 570–581.
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Cervenka, V., and Pukl, R. (1992). “Computer models of concrete structures.”IABSE Struct. Engrg. Int., Vol. 2, 103–107.
4.
Hu, H. T., and Schnobrich, W. C.(1990). “Nonlinear analysis of cracked reinforced concrete.”ACI Struct. J., 87(2), 199–207.
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Kollegger, J., and Mehlhorn, G. (1990). “Experimentelle Untersuchungen zur Bestimmung der Druckfestigkeit des gerissenen Stalhbetons bei einer Querzugbeanspruchung.”Rep. 413, Deutscher Ausschuss Fur Stahlbeton, Berlin, Germany (in German).
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Vecchio, F. J.(1990). “Reinforced concrete membrane element formulations.”J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 116(3), 730–750.
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Vecchio, F. J.(1992). “Finite element modelling of concrete expansion and confinement.”J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 118(9), 2390–2406.
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Vecchio, F. J., and Collins, M. P.(1986). “The modified compression field theory for reinforced concrete elements subjected to shear.”ACI J., 83(2), 219–231.

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Go to Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 121Issue 6June 1995
Pages: 702 - 708

History

Published online: Jun 1, 1995
Published in print: Jun 1995

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Authors

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F. J. Vecchio
Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Toronto, Toronto, Canada M5S 1A4.
A. DeRoo
Engr., Evers Partners, Plein, The Netherlands.

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