TECHNICAL PAPERS
May 1, 1995

Random Vibration of Nonlinear System under Nonwhite Excitations

Publication: Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 121, Issue 5

Abstract

The method of quasiconservative averaging, developed originally to treat the random vibration of a system with a strongly nonlinear stiffness and under white-noise excitations, is modified to apply to the case of nonwhite wide-band excitations. The excitations can be either additive, multiplicative, or both. The total energy of the system is approximated as a Markov diffusion process under the condition that the damping and excitations are weak. A general procedure is given for calculating the drift and diffusion coefficients of the energy process by using Fourier series expansions. The nonwhite characteristics of the excitations are taken into account in the modified version of quasiconservative averaging. For illustration, the procedure is applied to a Duffing oscillator under both additive and multiplicative excitations with nonwhite spectral densities. Monte Carlo simulations are performed to substantiate the accuracy of the proposed procedure.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
Dimentberg, M. F., Lin, Y. K., and Zhang, R. C.(1993). “Toppling of computer-type equipment under base excitation.”J. Engrg. Mech., ASCE, 119(1), 145–160.
2.
Khasminskii, R. Z. (1964). “On the behavior of a conservative system with small friction and small random noise.”Prikladnaya Matematika i Mechanica (Appl. Math. and Mech.), Moscow, 28(5), 1126–1130 (in Russian).
3.
Khasminskii, R. Z.(1966). “A limit theorem for the solution of differential equations with random right hand sides.”Theory of probability and application, 11(3), 390–405.
4.
Landa, P. S., and Stratonovich, R. L. (1962). “Theory of stochastic transitions of various systems between different states.”Vestnik MGU (Proc. of Moscow Univ.), Moscow, III(1), 33–45 (in Russian).
5.
Lin, Y. K.(1986). “Some observations on the stochastic averaging method.”Prob. Engrg. Mech., 18(2), 243–256.
6.
Papanicolaou, G. C., and Kohler, W.(1974). “Asymptotic theory of mixing stochastic ordinary differential equations.”Communication of Pure and Applied Math., 27, 641–668.
7.
Roberts, J. B. (1982a). “Energy method for non-linear systems with non-white excitation.”Proc., IUTAM Symp. on Random Vibrations and Reliability, K. Hennig, ed., Akademie-Verlag, Berlin, 285–294.
8.
Roberts, J. B.(1982b). “A stochastic theory for nonlinear ship rolling in irregular seas.”J. Ship Res., 26(4), 229–245.
9.
Roberts, J. B.(1982c). “Effect of parametric excitation on ship rolling motion in random waves.”J. Ship Res., 26(4), 246–253.
10.
Roberts, J. B.(1986). “Response of an oscillator with non-linear damping and a softening spring to non-white random excitation.”Prob. Engrg. Mech., 1(1), 40–48.
11.
Roberts, J. B. (1987). “Application of averaging method to randomly excited hysteretic systems.”Proc., IUTAM Symp. on Nonlinear Stochastic Dynamic Engrg. Sys., F. Ziegler and G. I. Schuëller, eds., Spring-Verlag, Berlin, 361–374.
12.
Roberts, J. B., and Spanos, P. D.(1986). “Stochastic averaging: an approximate method of solving random vibration problems.”Int. J. Non-Linear Mech., 21(2), 111–134.
13.
Stratonovich, R. L. (1963). Topics in the theory of random noise, Vol. 1, Gordon and Breach, New York, N.Y.
14.
Zhu, W. Q. (1982). “Stochastic averaging of the energy envelope of nearly Lyapunov systems.”Proc., IUTAM Symp. on Random Vibrations and Reliability, K. Hennig, ed., Akademie-Verlag, Berlin, 347–357.
15.
Zhu, W. Q.(1988). “Stochastic averaging methods in random vibration.”Applied Mech. Rev., 45(5), 189–199.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 121Issue 5May 1995
Pages: 633 - 639

History

Published online: May 1, 1995
Published in print: May 1995

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

G. Q. Cai
Asst. Prof., Dept. of Mech. Engrg. and Ctr. for Appl. Stochastics Res., Florida Atlantic Univ., P.O. Box 3091, Boca Raton, FL 33431.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share