TECHNICAL NOTES
Jan 1, 1995

Unsteady Fluid Force Acting on Oscillating Square-Section Cylinder

Publication: Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 121, Issue 1

Abstract

The difference between experimentally measured lift forces under dynamic condition and quasi-steady condition is termed as an unsteady force, in this technical note. Analysis shows the magnitude of the unsteady force increases with the maximum angle of incidence, αmax encountered by the square cylinder during a cycle of transverse oscillation in a fairly anticipated manner; the phase between the unsteady force and the cylinder displacement only deviates significantly from zero over the range of 8°≤αmax≤ 16°. In this (αmax) range the unsteady force contributes strongly to the driving force for transverse galloping and cannot be neglected. An attempt had been made to incorporate the unsteady force term into the quasi-steady theory; preliminary results show this leads to an improvement in the agreement between theory and other independent experimental measurements.

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References

1.
Bearman, P. W., and Luo, S. C. (1988). “Investigation of the aerodynamic instability of a square-section cylinder by forced oscillation.”J. Fluids and Struct., Vol. 2, 161–176.
2.
Luo, S. C. (1985). “A forced vibration study of the aerodynamic instability of a square-section cylinder,” PhD thesis, Imperial College, Univ. of London, London, England.
3.
Luo, S. C., and Bearman, P. W. (1990). “Prediction of fluctuating lift on a transversely oscillating square-section cylinder.”J. Fluids and Struct., Vol. 4, 219–228.
4.
Parkinson, G. V., and Brooks, N. P. N. (1961). “On the aeroelastic instability of bluff cylinders.”Trans., ASME J. Appl. Mech., Vol. 21, 252–258.
5.
Parkinson, G. V., and Smith, J. D. (1964). “The square prism as an areoelastic non linear oscillator.”Q. J. Mech. and Appl. Math., Vol. 17, 225–239.
6.
Wawzonek, M. A. (1979). “Aeroelastic behavior of square prisms in uniform flow,” MSc thesis, Univ. of British Columbia, BC, Vancouver.

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Go to Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 121Issue 1January 1995
Pages: 176 - 180

History

Published online: Jan 1, 1995
Published in print: Jan 1995

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Authors

Affiliations

S. C. Luo
Sr. Lect., Dept. of Mech. and Production Engrg., Nat. Univ. of Singapore, 10 Kent Ridge Crescent, Singapore 0511.
Y. T. Chew
Assoc. Prof., Dept. of Mech. and Production Engrg., Nat. Univ. of Singapore, 10 Kent Ridge Crescent, Singapore 0511.
E. Y. Goh
Lect., School of Mech. and Production Engrg., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 2263.

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