TECHNICAL PAPERS
Aug 1, 1994

Modal Predictive Control of Structures. II: Implementation

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Publication: Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 120, Issue 8

Abstract

This paper is continuation of a companion paper in which a numerical assessment about the efficiency and the robustness of predictive control of structures was performed on single‐degree‐of‐freedom systems. In this paper a formulation for predictive control of multi‐degrees‐of‐freedom systems using a reduced number of sensors and actuators is presented. Control law is formulated, into an independent modal space control approach, for controlling individually some modes and the values of the parameters defining the control algorithm are chosen according to the recommendations derived in the companion paper. The efficiency and the stability of the control action are numerically assessed on a full‐size six‐story experimental building placed in Tokyo and subject to horizontal unidimensional seismic excitation. Three control cases have been considered using one, two, and three sensors and actuators, respectively. Presented results allow one to conclude that the proposed strategy seems to be able to generate stable and efficient control actions for active aseismic protection of building structures.

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References

1.
Andrade, R. A. (1992). “Methodology for the implementation of predictive control systems of structures,” PhD thesis, Technical Univ. of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain (in Spanish).
2.
López‐Almansa, F., and Rodellar, J. (1990). “Feasibility and robustness of predictive control of building structures.” Earthquake Engrg. and Struct. Dyn., 19, 157–171.
3.
López‐Almansa, F., Andrade, R. A., Rodellar, J., and Reinhorn, A. (1991). “Modal Predictive Control of Structures.” Proc. 8th VPI & SU Symp. on Dyn. and Control of Large Struct., Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State Univ., Blacksburg, Va., 501–512.
4.
López‐Almansa, F., Andrade, R., Rodellar, J., and Reinhorn, A. M. (1994). “Modal predictive control of structures. I: Formulation.” J. Engrg. Mech., ASCE, 120(8), 1743–1760.
5.
Meirovitch, L. (1990). “Dynamics and control of structures.” John Wiley and Sons, New York, N.Y.
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Mickeleborough, N. C., and Pi, L. (1989). “Modal parameter identification using z‐transforms.” Int. J. for Numer. Meth. in Engrg., 18, 2307–2321.
7.
Reinhorn, A. M., Soong, T. T., Lin, R. C., Riley, M. A., Wang, Y. P., Aizawa, S., and Higashino, M. (1992). “Active bracing system: a full scale implementation of active control,” Tech. Rep. NCEER‐92‐0020. National Center for Earthquake Engineering Research, SUNY, Buffalo, N.Y.
8.
Soong, T. T., Reinhorn, A. M., Wang, Y. P., and Lin, R. C. (1991). “Full‐scale implementation of active control. I: design and simulation.” J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 117(11), 3516–3536.

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Go to Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 120Issue 8August 1994
Pages: 1761 - 1772

History

Received: Aug 12, 1992
Published online: Aug 1, 1994
Published in print: Aug 1994

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Authors

Affiliations

F. López‐Almansa
Assoc. Prof., School of Arch., Tech. Univ. of Catalonia, Avda. Diagonal, 649 08028 Barcelona, Spain
R. Andrade
Res. Asst., School of Civ. Engrg., Tech. Univ. of Catalonia, Avda. Gran Capitán, s/n 08034 Barcelona, Spain
J. Rodellar
Prof., School of Civ. Engrg., Tech. Univ. of Catalonia, Avda. Gran Capitán, s/n 08034 Barcelona, Spain
A. M. Reinhorn
Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., State Univ. of New York, Buffalo, NY 14260

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