TECHNICAL PAPERS
Dec 1, 1994

Pullout of Inclined Fibers from Cementitious Matrix

Publication: Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 120, Issue 12

Abstract

Fibers with inclination angles of 0°, 14°, 27°, and 37°, respectively, were pulled out from a cementitious matrix. For each inclination angle, two types of specimens with 16 and eight steel fibers, respectively, were tested. Effects of fiber inclination and number of fibers on peak pullout load and corresponding slip were experimentally examined. Based on failure mechanisms experimentally observed, a fracture mechanics model was developed to predict pullout resistance of aligned and inclined fibers. A rising Rcurve is proposed to account for different embedded lengths of fibers. The predicted peak loads match quite well with the experimental results from different studies. The proposed theoretical model can predict reasonably accurately both the peak load as well as the corresponding slip displacement. Predictions are compared with the data for both metallic and synthetic fibers.

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References

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Brandt, A. M. (1985). “On the optimal direction of short metal fibers in brittle matrix composites.” J. Mat. Sci., 20(11), 3835–3841.
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Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 120Issue 12December 1994
Pages: 2641 - 2659

History

Received: Oct 20, 1993
Published online: Dec 1, 1994
Published in print: Dec 1994

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Authors

Affiliations

C. Ouyang
Iowa Dept. of Transp., Office of Mat., 800 Lincoln Way, Ames, IA 50010
A. Pacios
Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Polytecnic Univ. of Madrid, Madrid 28040, Spain
S. P. Shah
NSF Ctr. for Adv. Cement‐Based Mat., Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IL 60208

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