TECHNICAL PAPERS
Aug 1, 1993

Dynamic Stability and Chaos of System with Piecewise Linear Stiffness

Publication: Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 119, Issue 8

Abstract

The dynamic stability behavior of a single‐degree‐of‐freedom system with piecewise linear stiffness is considered. The analytical expression representing the divergence of perturbed trajectories is derived. The mechanism triggering dynamic instability of trajectories and the cause of chaotic behavior are then studied. Liapunov exponents are used as a quantitative measure of system stability. Numerical results including bifurcation diagrams and largest Liapunov exponents of a system with symmetric bilinear stiffness are presented. Several different types of bifurcation and nonlinear phenomena are identified, including pitchfork, fold, flip, boundary crisis, and intermittency of type 3. To illustrate the initial‐condition dependent nature of the problem, basins of attraction of multiple steady‐state responses are determined on the phase plane using the simple cell mapping method.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
Benettin, G., Galgani, L., and Strelcyn, J‐M. (1976). “Kolmogorov entrophy and numerical experiments.” Physical Review A, 14(6), 2338–2345.
2.
Eckmann, J‐P., and Ruelle, D. (1985). “Ergodic theory of chaos and strange attractor.” Reviews of Modern Physics, 57(3), 617–656.
3.
El Naschie, M. S. (1990). Stress, stability and chaos in structural engineering. McGraw Hill, London, United Kingdom.
4.
Grassberger, P., and Procaccia, I. (1983). “Characterization of strange attractors.” Physical Review Letters, 50(5), 346–349.
5.
Grebogi, C., Ott, E., and Yorke, J. A. (1982). “Chaotic attractors in crisis.” Physical Review Letters, 48(22), 1507–1510.
6.
Hao, B. L. (1989). Elementary symbolic dynamics and chaos in dissipative systems. World Scientific, Singapore.
7.
Hao, B. L. (1990). Chaos II. World Scientific, Singapore.
8.
Hsu, C. S. (1987). Cell to cell mapping. Springer‐Verlag.
9.
Huang, Y. M., Krousgrill, C. M., and Bajaj, A. K. (1989). “Dynamic behaviour of offshore structures with bilinear stiffness.” J. Fluids and Structures, 3, 405–422.
10.
Koh, C. G., and Liaw, C. Y. (1991). “Effects of time step size on the response of a bilinear system I: numerical study.” J. Sound Vib., 144(1), 17–29.
11.
Liaw, C. Y., and Koh, C. G. (1991). “Effects of time step size on the response of a bilinear system II: stability analysis.” J. Sound Vib., 144(1), 31–40.
12.
Matsumoto, T., Chua, L. O., and Komuro, M. (1987). “Birth and death of the double scroll.” Physica 24D, 97–124.
13.
Moon, F. C. (1987). Chaotic vibrations. Wiley, New York, N.Y.
14.
Nayfeh, A. H., and Mook, D. T. (1979). Nonlinear oscillations. Wiley, New York, N.Y.
15.
Pomeau, Y., and Manneville, P. (1980). “Intermittent transition to turbulence in dissipative dynamical system.” Communications in Mathematical Physics, 74, 189–197.
16.
Shaw, S. W., and Holmes, P. J. (1983). “A periodically forced piecewise linear oscillator.” J. Sound Vib., 90(1), 129–155.
17.
Shaw, S. W., and Rand, R. H. (1989). “The transition to chaos in a simple mechanical system.” Int. J. Non Linear Mech., 24(1), 41–56.
18.
Shimada, I., and Nagashima, T. (1979). “A numerical approach to ergodic problem of dissipative dynamical systems.” Progress of Theoretical Physics, 61(6), 1605–1616.
19.
Siljak, D. D. (1969). Nonlinear systems. Wiley, New York, N.Y.
20.
Thompson, J. M. T., Bokaian, A. R., and Ghaffari, R. (1983). “Subharmonic and chaotic motion of compliant offshore structures and articulated mooring towers.” ASME J. Energy Resour. Tech., 106, 191–198.
21.
Thompson, J. M. T., and Stewart, H. B. (1986). Nonlinear dynamics and chaos, Wiley, Chichester, United Kingdom.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 119Issue 8August 1993
Pages: 1542 - 1557

History

Received: Apr 6, 1992
Published online: Aug 1, 1993
Published in print: Aug 1993

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

C. Y. Liaw, Member, ASCE
Sr. Lect., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Nat. Univ. of Singapore, Singapore 0511
C. G. Koh
Sr. Lect., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Nat. Univ. of Singapore, Singapore 0511

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share