TECHNICAL PAPERS
Dec 1, 1993

Three‐Degree‐of‐Freedom Model for Galloping. Part II: Solutions

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Publication: Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 119, Issue 12

Abstract

Internal nonresonant and resonant galloping of an iced electrical transmission line is studied by employing a three‐degree‐of‐freedom (3DOF) model formulated in part I where the conditions for the initiation of galloping and the governing bifurcation equations were derived for dynamic motions. Perturbation techniques are employed so that the governing equations can be manipulated algebraically to obtain explicit expressions for the periodic and quasiperiodic solutions as well as their stability conditions. For the nonresonant case, sequent bifurcation solutions and stability boundaries show that secondary and tertiary bifurcations exist. It is also demonstrated that phase differences between different component movements do not affect the stability conditions for the nonresonant case even though they are significant for the resonant cases. Practical examples are presented to demonstrate the applicability of the theory. Results at different wind speeds indicate that a previously defined “smallness” parameter is appropriate for assessing the reliability of the solutions. Furthermore, a comparison of the results from simple models having various degrees of freedom suggests that it is advisable to employ at least 3DOF.

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References

1.
Desai, Y. M., Shah, A. H., and Popplewell, N. (1990). “Galloping analysis for two‐degree‐of‐freedom oscillator.” J. Engrg. Mech., ASCE, 116(12), 2583–2602.
2.
Edwards, A. T., and Madeyski, A. (1956). “Progress report on the investigation of galloping of transmission line conductors.” Trans. AIEE, 75(3), 666–686.
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Wind‐induced conductor motion. (1979). Electric Power Res. Inst., Palo Alto, Calif.
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Iooss, G., and Joseph, D. D. (1980). Elementary stability and bifurcation theory. Springer‐Verlag, New York, N.Y.
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Jenkins, M. A. (1975). “ALGORITHM 493, zeros of a real polynomial [C2].” ACM Trans. Math. Software, 1(2), 178–189.
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“Modelling of conductor galloping.” (1992). Tech. Report No. 321 T 672, Can. Electrical Association, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
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Nayfeh, A. H., and Mook, D. T. (1979). Nonlinear oscillations. Wiley, New York, N.Y.
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Nigol, O., and Clarke, G. J. (1974). “Conductor galloping and control based on torsional mechanism.” IEEE Power Engineering Society Winter Meeting, New York, N.Y.
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Stumpf, P., and Ng, H. C. M. (1990). “Investigation of aerodynamic stability for selected inclined cables and conductor cables,” B.Sc. Thesis, Univ. of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada.
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Tunstall, M. (1989). “Accretion of ice and aerodynamic coefficients.” AIM Study Dag on Galloping, Univ. of Liège, Belgium, Liège, Belgium.
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Yu, P., Desai, Y. M., Shah, A. H., and Popplewell, N. (1992). “Three degree‐of‐freedom model for galloping. Part I: Formulation.” J. of Engrg. Mech., ASCE, 119(12), 2404–2425.

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Go to Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 119Issue 12December 1993
Pages: 2426 - 2448

History

Received: Aug 20, 1992
Published online: Dec 1, 1993
Published in print: Dec 1993

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Authors

Affiliations

P. Yu
Res. Assoc., Faculty of Engrg., Univ. of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada R3T 2N2
Y. M. Desai
Res. Assoc., Faculty of Engrg., Univ. of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
N. Popplewell
Prof., Dept. of Mech. and Ind. Engrg., Univ. of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
A. H. Shah, Member, ASCE
Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada

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