TECHNICAL PAPERS
Dec 1, 1993

Influence of Boundary Conditions on Strain Softening in Concrete Compression Test

Publication: Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 119, Issue 12

Abstract

How do boundary conditions influence strain localization in concrete loaded in compression? To answer this question, compressive tests were performed on prismatic specimens of mortar. The blocking or nonblocking of rotation of the top platen of the press and the use or absence of an antifriction system have led us to consider four different boundary conditions. The onset of strain localization and its development in the course of loading are determined by the stereophotogrammetric method. The results obtained show that rotation (when it is free) always starts after the peak load. The postpeak portion of the load‐displacement curve depends to a very large extent on the boundary conditions: the use of an antifriction system increases the mean slope of this part. But, on the other hand, the onset of strain localization occurs at the peak, whatever the boundary conditions.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
Bažant, Z. P. (1976). “Instability, ductility, and size effect in strain‐softening concrete.” J. Engrg. Mech. Div., ASCE, 102(2), 331–344.
2.
Bažant, Z. P. (1988a). “Softening instability. Part I: localization into a planar band.” J. Appl. Mech., Vol. 55, 517–522.
3.
Bažant, Z. P. (1988b). “Softening instability. Part II: localization into ellipsoïdal regions.” J. Appl. Mech., Vol. 55, 523–529.
4.
Bažant, Z. P. (1988c). “Stable states and paths of structures with plasticity or damage.” J. Engrg. Mech., ASCE, 114(12), 2013–2034.
5.
Bažant, Z. P., and Cedolin, L. (1991). “Stability of structures.” Oxford University Press, New York, N.Y., Chapters 12 and 13.
6.
Benaija, E. H., Torrenti, J. M., and Boulay, C. (1990). “Localisation des déformations dans le béton en compression: influence des conditions aux limites.” Proc., 25ème colloque du Groupe Français de Rhéologie, Institut de Mécanique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France (in French).
7.
Benefice, P., and Boehler, J. P. (1979). “The application of stereophotogrammetry to the analysis of displacement fields in solid mechanics.” Proc., Symp. of Optical Methods in Mech. of Solids, IUTAM, Poitiers, France.
8.
Berka, L., Ruzek, M., Schenk, A., Sova, M., and Vasina, P. (1990). “A strain and stress analysis in microobjects.” 9th Int. Conf. on Experimental Mech., Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, 609–618.
9.
Berthaud, Y. (1991). “Mesures et modélisation de l'endommagement des matériaux.” Mémoire d'habilitation, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris, France (in French).
10.
Beynet, J. M., and Trampczynski, W. (1977). “Application of stereophotogrammetry to the measurement of displacements and study of the flow of materials.” Matériaux et Constructions, Paris, France, 10(59), 281–288 (in French).
11.
Borst, R. de, Mulhaus, H. B., and Pamin, J. (1992). “A gradient continuum model for mode I fracture in concrete and rock.” Proc., 1st Int. Conf. on Fracture Mech. of Concrete Struct. (Framcosl), Z. Bažant, ed., Elsevier Applied Science, New York, N.Y.
12.
Butterfield, R., Harness, R. M., and Andrawes, K. Z. (1970). “A stereophotogrammetric method for measuring displacement fields.” Geotechnique, London, England, 20(3), 308–314.
13.
Davidson, D. L. (1990). “Micromechanics of brittle materials at ambient temperture.” Micro mechanics of failure of quasi brittle materials, Shah, Swartz, and Wang, Eds., Elsevier Applied Science, New York, N.Y.
14.
Desrues, J. (1983). “On the application of stereophotogrammetry to the measurement of large strains.” Revue Française de Mécanique, Paris, France, No. 3 (in French).
15.
Desrues, J. (1984). “Strain localization in granular materials,” Dr. Sc. thesis, University of Grenoble, Grenoble, France (in French).
16.
Kotsovos, M. D. (1983). “Effect of testing techniques on the post‐ultimate behavior of concrete in compression.” Mat. and struct., Vol. 16, 3–12.
17.
Pijaudier Cabot, G., and Bodé, L. (1992). “Localization of damage in a non local continuum.” Mech. Res. Communications, Vol. 19, 143–153.
18.
Read, H. E., and Hegemier, G. A. (1984). “Strain softening of rock, soil and concrete—a review article.” Mech. of Mat., 3, 271–294.
19.
Rudnicki, J. N., and Rice, J. R. (1975). “Conditions for the localization of deformation in pressure‐sensitive dilatant materials.” J. Mech. Phys. Solids, Vol. 23, 371–394.
20.
Sture, S., and Ko, H. Y. (1978). “Strain softening of brittle geologic materials.” Int. J. for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomech., Vol. 2, 237–253.
21.
Torrenti, J. M., and Benaija, E. H. (1990). “Stereophotogrammetry: a new way to study strain localization in concrete under compression.” 9th Int. Conf. on Experimental Mech., Copenhagen, Denmark, 1346–1354.
22.
Torrenti, J. M., Desrues, J., Benaija, E. H., and Boulay, C. (1991). “Stereophotogrammetry: a means of visualizing strain localization in concrete under compression.” J. Engrg. Mech., ASCE, 117(7), 1455–1465.
23.
Vardoulakis, I. (1983). “Rigid granular plasticity model and bifurcation in the triaxial test.” Acta Mechanica, 49, 57–79.
24.
Vonk, R., Rutten, H., Van Mier, J. G., and Fijneman, H. (1989). “Influence of boundary conditions on softening of concrete loaded in compression.” Fracture of concrete and rock: recent developments, Shah, Swartz, and Ban, Eds., Elsevier Applied Science, Cardiff, Wales.
25.
Wang, M. L., Schreyer, H. L., and Rutland, C. A. (1990). “Internal deformation measurements with the use of real time X‐rays.” Micromechanics of failure of quasi brittle materials, Shah, Swartz, and Wang, eds., Elsevier Applied Science, New York, N.Y.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 119Issue 12December 1993
Pages: 2369 - 2384

History

Received: Jan 22, 1992
Published online: Dec 1, 1993
Published in print: Dec 1993

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

J. M. Torrenti
Res. Worker, Laboratoire Central des Ponts et Chaussées, section des Bétons, 58 Boulevard Lefebvre, 75732 Paris, cedex 15, France
E. H. Benaija
Student, Ecole Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées, Laboratoire Central des Ponts et Chaussées, section des Bétons, 58 Boulevard Lefebvre, 75732 Paris, cedex 15, France
C. Boulay
Res. Worker, Laboratoire Central des Ponts et Chaussées, section des Bétons, 58 Boulevard Lefebvre, 75732 Paris, cedex 15, France

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share