TECHNICAL NOTES
Jan 1, 1992

Numerical Study of Soil Anisotropy

Publication: Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 118, Issue 1

Abstract

The effect of using an isotropic soil plasticity model to analyze the behavior of a sheet-pile wall supporting an anisotropic cohesive soil is investigated numerically using the finite element method. The stress-strain behavior of the soil is represented by an anisotropic and an isotropic constitutive models and the predicted behavior in each of these cases is compared. The results are found to depend significantly on the value of the coefficient of earth pressure at rest, Ko. The study indicates that when theoretically consistent values are used for Ko, the error in the predicted displacements as a result of neglecting the anisotropy is in the order of 40%. When a more realistic (lower) value is used for Ko, the error decreases to about 25%.

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References

1.
Anandarajah, A., and Dafalias, Y. F. (1986). “Bounding surface plasticity, part 3: application to anisotropic soils.” J. Engrg. Mech., ASCE, 112(12), 1292–1318.
2.
Banerjee, P. K., Stipho, A. S., and Yousif, N. B. (1984). “A theoretical and experimental investigation of the behavior of anisotropically‐consolidated clays.” Developments in soil mechanics and foundation engineering, P. K. Banerjee and R. Butterfield, eds., vol. 2, Elsevier Applied Science, London, U.K., 1–41.
3.
Clough, G. W., and Hansen, L. A. (1981). “Clay anisotropy and braced wall behavior.” J. Geotech. Engrg. Div., ASCE, 107(7).
4.
Dafalias, Y. F., and Herrmann, L. R. (1986). “Bounding surface plasticity, part 2: application to isotropic soils.” J. Engrg. Mech. Div., ASCE, 112(12), 1263–1291.
5.
Duncan, I. M., and Seed, H. B. (1966). “Anisotropy and stress reorientation in clay.” Proc., ASCE, 92(5), 21–50.
6.
Saada, A. S., and Bianchini, G. F. (1975). “Strength of one‐dimensionally consolidated clays.” J. Geotech. Engrg. Div., ASCE, 101(11), 1151–1164.
7.
Stipho, A. S. A. (1978). “Experimental and theoretical investigation of the behavior of anisotropically consolidated kalolin,” thesis presented to University College, at Cardiff, Wales, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy.
8.
Wilson, E. L. (1977). “Finite elements for foundations, joints and fluids.” Finite element in geomechanics, Gudehus, ed.

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Go to Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 118Issue 1January 1992
Pages: 211 - 216

History

Published online: Jan 1, 1992
Published in print: Jan 1992

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Authors

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A. Anandarajah, Associate Member, ASCE
Assoc. Prof., The Johns Hopkins Univ., Baltimore, MD 21218

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