TECHNICAL PAPERS
Nov 1, 1991

Importance of Cable Vibration in Dynamics of Cable‐Stayed Bridges

Publication: Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 117, Issue 11

Abstract

The present study deals with the dynamic behavior of cable‐stayed bridges when the vibration characteristics of the stay cables are taken into consideration. Such complex vibrations are strongly coupled with the bridge deck and tower motions and were either overlooked or treated independently in previous dynamic analyses. By discretizing each stay cable into small elements, there results new and numerous very complex pure cable vibration modes, as well as new deck‐tower bridge modes. It would be impossible to predict such motions by using, analytically, the linearized natural frequency expressions for the individual inclined cables. The multiple‐element cable system also provides coupled deck‐cable motions involving lateral bending and torsional motions of the deck as well as vertical and swinging cable motions; such motions cannot be predicted using a one‐element cable discretization system. The effect of these modes on the participation factors of any earthquake‐response calculation is significant.

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References

1.
Abdel‐Ghaffar, A. M., and Khalifa, M. A. (1990). “Response of cable‐stayed bridges to moving loads.” Proc. Second Workshop On Bridge Engrg. Res. in Progress, University of Nevada, Oct., 249–252.
2.
Abdel‐Ghaffar, A. M., and Nazmy, A. S. (1987). “Effects of the three dimensionality and nonlinearity on the dynamic and seismic behavior of cable‐stayed bridges.” Proc. ASCE Struct. Congress '87, ASCE, Aug., 389–401.
3.
Dean, D. L. (1961). “Static and dynamic analysis of guy cables.” J. Struct. Div., ASCE, 87(1), 1–21.
4.
Ehsan, F., and Scanlan, R. H. (1989). “Damping stay cables with ties.” Proc. of the 5th U.S.‐Japan Workshop On Bridge Engrg., Public Work Research Institute, May, 203–217.
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Hikami, Y. (1986). “Rain vibration of cables in cable‐stayed bridges.” J. Wind Engrg., 27, 3 Mar., 23–34.
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Irvine, H. M. (1981). Cable structures, MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass.
7.
Khalifa, M. A., and Abdel‐Ghaffar, A. M. (1991). “Traffic induced vibration and fatigue of cable‐stayed bridge.” Report No. CRECE‐5, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Southern California, Los Angeles, Calif., Mar.
8.
Nazmy, A. S., and Abdel‐Ghaffar, A. M. (1987). “Seismic response analysis of cable‐stayed bridges subjected to uniform and multiple‐support excitations.” Report No. 87‐SM‐1, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Princeton Univ., May.
9.
Nazmy, A. S., and Abdel‐Ghaffar, A. M. (1990). “3‐D Nonlinear static analysis of cable‐stayed bridges.” J. Computer and Struct., 34(2), 257–272.
10.
Ohshima, K., and Nanjo, M. (1987). “Aerodynamic stability of the cables of a cablestayed bridge subject to rain (a case study of Ajigawa bridge).” Proc. 3rd U.S.‐Japan Bridge Workshop, Public Works Research Institute, May, 324–335.
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Watson, S. C., and Stafford, D. (1988). “Cables in trouble.” Civ. Engrg., ASCE, 58(4), 38–41.

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Go to Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 117Issue 11November 1991
Pages: 2571 - 2589

History

Published online: Nov 1, 1991
Published in print: Nov 1991

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Authors

Affiliations

Ahmed M. Abdel‐Ghaffar, Member, ASCE
Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089‐2531
Magdi A. Khalifa
Res. Asst., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA

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