TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jun 1, 1990

Free Surface Flows with Floating Bodies

Publication: Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 116, Issue 6

Abstract

A new numerical method for solving stationary free surface flow problems with floating bodies in two dimensions is presented. The fluid flow is assumed to be incompressible and irrotational. Velocity components, discretized with isoparametric finite elements, are the basic unknowns. The discrete equations are obtained via a modified least‐squares functional. The free surface geometry is described with Hermitian cubic polynomials passing through so‐called geometry points with which certain design parameters are associated. A cost function optimum design procedure with sensitivity derivatives is employed to iterate the free surface and the floating body to the final positions. Numerical results are given for flow over a Crump weir without a floating body, and for two floating body examples. The approach presented has considerable advantages, especially with respect to the flexibility in applying boundary conditions over conventional velocity potential or stream function formulations.

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References

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Aitchison, J. M. (1980). “A finite element solution for critical flow over a weir.” Proc. 3rd Int. Conf. on Finite Elements in Flow Problems, Banff, II, 52–59.
2.
Bettess, P., and Bettess, J. A. (1983). “Analysis of free surface flows using isoparametric finite elements.” Int. J. Num. Meth. Engrg., 19(11), 1675–1689.
3.
Ikegawa, M., and Washizu, K. (1973). “Finite element method applied to analysis of flow over a spillway crest.” Int. J. Num. Meth. Engrg., 6(2), 179–189.
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Newman, J. N. (1977). Marine hydrodynamics. The MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass., 381.
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Räsänen, S. M. (1989). “A velocity formulation for flow past a symmetric profile with a wake.” Int. J. Num. Methods Fluids, 9(9), 1113–1119.
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Räsänen, S. M., Salminen, R., and Salonen, E.‐M. (1985). “Ideal fluid flow, oblique Neumann boundary condition and finite elements.” Proc. 2nd Finnish Mech. Days, Tampere Univ. of Tech., Finland, Sep., 107–116.
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Räsänen, S. M., and Salonen, E.‐M. (1984). “A model for understanding free surface flow.” Numerical methods for non‐linear problems, 2, Pineridge Press, Swansea, United Kingdom, 849–860.
8.
Räsänen, S. M., and Salonen, E.‐M. (1985). “A u, υ‐formulation for free surface flow.” Proc. 4th Conf. on Numerical Methods in Laminar and Turbulent Flow: Part 2, Pineridge Press, Swansea, United Kingdom, 1393–1401.
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Go to Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 116Issue 6June 1990
Pages: 1305 - 1316

History

Published online: Jun 1, 1990
Published in print: Jun 1990

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Authors

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Satu M. Räsänen
Sr. Lect. of Mech., Turku Inst. of Tech., Sepänkatu 1, SF‐20700 Turku, Finland
Eero‐Matti Salonen
Assoc. Prof. of Mech., Helsinki Univ. of Tech., Otakaari 1, SF‐02150 Espoo, Finland

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