TECHNICAL PAPERS
Sep 1, 1989

Torsional Stress Concentration in Thin‐Walled Beams

Publication: Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 115, Issue 9

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to study a rectangular thin‐walled cross section beam under torsion, with particular regard to the local effects. The shearing strain is taken into account explicitly by means of nonlinear shape functions. In this way, the stress field in the webs is improved and the analysis of stress concentrations close to noncanonical loading conditions and constraints is allowed (for example, only the webs are constrained whereas the flanges are free from the normal and shearing stresses). The governing equations are derived from the Kanto‐rovich variational method, and then uncoupled; the general solution is obtained in closed form. Finally, numerical examples show fhe considerable stress increments that are present in some critical cross sections: the maximum shearing stress is as much as one order of magnitude greater than the average value predicted by the current formulations.

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References

1.
Argyris, J. H., and Dunne, P. C. (1947–1949). “The general theory of cylindrical and conical tubes under torsion and bending loads.” Roy. Aeron. Soc., pts. I–IV Feb. 1947, pt. V. Sept./Nov. 1947, pt. VI May/June 1949.
2.
Capurso, M. (1964). “Sul calcolo delle travi in parete sottile in presenza di forze e distorsioni.” La Ricerca Scientifica, pts. I‐VI (in Italian).
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Capurso, M. (1984). “Influenza delle componenti di scorrimento nella deformazione delle travi in parete sottile con sezione aperta.” Giornale del Genio Civile, 122, 127–144 (in Italian).
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Gelfand, I. M., and Fomin, S. V. (1963). Calculus of variation. Prentice‐Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, N.J.
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Gijelsvik, A. (1981). The theory of thin walled bars. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, N.Y.
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Guo, Z‐h. (1981). “A unified theory of thin‐walled elastic structures.” J. Struct. Mech., 9, 179–197.
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Mentrasti, L. (1987). “Torsion of closed cross‐section thin walled beams: the influence of shearing strain.” Thin‐Walled Structures 5, 277–305.
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Rektorys, K. (1977). Variational methods in mathematics, science and engineering. D. Reidel Publishing Co., Dordrecht, Holland.
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Tralli, A. (1986). “A simple hybrid model for torsion and flexure of thin‐walled beams.” Comput. Struct., 22(4), 649–658.

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Go to Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 115Issue 9September 1989
Pages: 1882 - 1903

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Published online: Sep 1, 1989
Published in print: Sep 1989

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Lando Mentrasti
Asst. Researcher, Istituto di Scienza e Tecnica delle Costruzioni, Università di Ancona, Via Brecce Bianche, 60100 Ancona, Italy

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