TECHNICAL PAPERS
Feb 1, 1989

Mode I Fracture in Concrete Using Center‐Cracked Plate Specimens

Publication: Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 115, Issue 2

Abstract

Many have attempted to quantify the fracture toughness of concrete using linear elastic fracture mechanics (LEFM). It has been observed that critical mode I stress intensity factor, KIc, calculated by substitution of measured peak load and initial notch length in the LEFM formulas, is size‐ and geometry‐dependent. In this paper, the mode I fracture of concrete is studied using center‐cracked plate specimens with a point load applied at the center of the crack. A special clip gage was developed to measure the crack opening displacement (COD). The results were analyzed using the measured load‐COD response of the specimen. This investigation confirms that conventional LEFM is not applicable to concrete and that the use of an effective crack length approach based on compliance calibration may be more appropriate for analyzing the nonlinear response of concrete.

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References

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Go to Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 115Issue 2February 1989
Pages: 366 - 383

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Published online: Feb 1, 1989
Published in print: Feb 1989

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Authors

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Manuel A. Alvarado, Student Member, ASCE
Grad. Student, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IL 60201
Surendra P. Shah
Prof. of Civ. Engrg., and Dir., Ctr. for Concrete and Geomaterials, Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IL 60201
Reji John, Members, ASCE
Assoc. Res. Engr., Univ. of Dayton Res. Inst., Dayton, OH 45469

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