TECHNICAL PAPERS
Dec 1, 1987

Hypoelastic‐Perfectly Plastic Model for Concrete Materials

Publication: Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 113, Issue 12

Abstract

A simple incremental constitutive model for concrete materials under a general three‐dimensional quasistatic loading condition is presented. In the present formulation, the variable moduli concept is used to treat the prepeak nonlinearity, followed by the perfect plasticity concept at and beyond the peak stress to capture the dilatancy behavior of the material. The proposed model is intended for the stress states of tension‐tension, tension‐compression, and compression‐compression with a low lateral stress less than fc. The model predictions based on two popular failure surfaces are compared with some existing experimental results, and a good agreement is generally observed.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
Ahmad, S. H., and Shah, S. P. (1982). “Complete triaxial stress‐strain curves for concrete.” J. Struct. Div., ASCE, 108(ST4), 728–742.
2.
Ahmad, S. H., Shah, S. P., and Khaloo, A. R. (1986). “Orthotopic model of concrete for triaxial stresses.” J. Struct. Engrg. ASCE, 112(ST1), 165–181.
3.
Cedolin, L., Crutzen, Y. R. J., and DeiPoli, S. (1977). “Triaxial stress‐strain relationship for concrete.” J. Engrg. Mech. Div., ASCE, 103(EM3), 423–439.
4.
Cedolin, L., and Mulas, M. G. (1984). “Biaxial stress‐strain relation for concrete.” J. Engrg. Mech., ASCE, 110(EM2), 187–206.
5.
Chen, A. T. C., and Chen, W. F. (1975). “Constitutive relations for concrete.” J. Engrg. Mech. Div., ASCE, 101(EM4), 465–481.
6.
Chen, W. F. (1982). Plasticity in reinforced concrete, McGraw‐Hill, Inc., New York, N.Y.
7.
Desai, C. S., and Siriwardane, H. J. (1984). Constitutive laws for engineering materials, Prentice‐Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, N.J.
8.
Gerstle, K. H. (1981a). “Simple formulation of biaxial concrete behavior.” ACI J., 78(1), 62–68.
9.
Gerstle, K. H. (1981b). “Simple formulation of triaxial concrete behavior.” ACI J., 78(5), 382–387.
10.
Kotsovos, M. D., and Newman, J. B. (1978). “Generalized stress‐strain relations for concrete.” J. Eng. Mech. Div., ASCE, 104(EM4), 845–856.
11.
Kotsovos, M. D., and Newman, J. B. (1979). “A mathematical description of the deformational behavior of concrete under complex loading.” Mag. Concr. Res., 31(107), 77–90.
12.
Kupfer, H., Hilsdorf, H. K., and Rusch, H. (1969). “Behavior of concrete under biaxial stresses.” ACI J., 66(8), 656–666.
13.
Kupfer, H. B., and Gerstle, K. H. (1973). “Behavior of concrete under biaxial stresses.” J. Engrg. Mech. Div., ASCE, 99(EM4), 853–866.
14.
Liu, T. C. Y., Nilson, A. H., and Slate, F. O. (1972). “Biaxial stress‐strain relations for concrete.” J. Struct. Div., ASCE, 98(ST5), 1025–1034.
15.
Ottosen, N. S. (1978). “Constitutive model for short‐time loading of concrete.” J. Engrg. Mech. Div., ASCE, 105(EM1), 127–141.
16.
Schickert, G., and Winkler, H. (1977). “Results of test concerning strength and strain of concrete subjected to multiaxial compressive stress.” Deutscher Ausschuss fuer Stahlbeton, heft No. 177, Berlin, West Germany.
17.
Willam, K. J., and Warnke, E. P. (1975). “Constitutive model for the triaxial behavior of concrete.” Int. Assoc. Bridge Struct. Engrg. Seminar on Concrete Structures Subjected to Triaxial Stresses, Vol. 19, Paper III‐1, Bergamo, Italy, May 17–19, 1974, 1–30.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 113Issue 12December 1987
Pages: 1840 - 1860

History

Published online: Dec 1, 1987
Published in print: Dec 1987

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Yasuhiro C. Ohtani
Res. Asst., School of Civ. Engrg., Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN 47907
Wai‐Fah Chen, Member, ASCE
Prof. and Head of Struct. Engrg., School of Civ. Engrg., Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN 47907

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share