TECHNICAL PAPERS
Sep 1, 1986

Optimal Plastic Design with Imprecise Data

Publication: Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 112, Issue 9

Abstract

The well‐known formulation of the optimal design of plastic frames presupposes that all the relevant data are known deterministically. It is realistic to recognize that more usually this information is known only imprecisely. In the paper it is shown how imprecision regarding the stipulations may be encoded in a fuzzy programming format and how this class of problems can be transformed to a standard linear programming form. Two methods are outlined. In the first the objectives are restated as fuzzy goals and incorporated in the constraint set. The optimal solution is that solution which maximizes the grade of membership within the constraints. This maximal grade of membership can be considered to be a measure of the degree of acceptability of the design in the face of the imprecision of the data. The second method retains the original objective function and adds an additional constraint which sets a lower limit on the degree of acceptability. Both methods involve only a slight increase in computational effort when compared with the corresponding deterministic formulation. Some numerical illustrations are presented.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
Bellman, R. E., and Zadeh, L. A., “Decision‐Making in a Fuzzy Environment,” Management Science, Vol. 17, 1970, pp. B141–B164.
2.
Charnes, A., and Cooper, W. W., “Chance‐Constrained Programming,” Management Science, Vol. 6, 1959, pp. 73–79.
3.
Chuang, P. H., and Munro, J., “Linear Programming with Imprecise Data,” Civil Engineering Systems, Vol. 1, 1983, pp. 37–41.
4.
Chuang, P. H., “Fuzzy Mathematical Programming in Civil Engineering Systems,” thesis presented to the University of London, at London, England, in 1986, for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy.
5.
Cohn, M. A., and Maier, G., Eds., “Engineering Plasticity by Mathematical Programming,” Pergamon Press, New York, N.Y., 1979.
6.
Da Fonseca, A. M. A., and Munro, J., “The Mesh Formulation of the Yield Line Method,” Plasticity in Reinforced Concrete, IABSE Colloquium, Copenhagen, Denmark, 1979, also in Proceedings, IABSE, Zurich, Switzerland, 1979, pp. 273–280.
7.
Dantzig, G. B., Linear Programming and Extensions, Princeton University Press, Princeton, N.J., 1963.
8.
Heyman, J., “Plastic Design of Beams and Frames for Minimum Material Consumption,” Quarterly Journal of Applied Mathematics, Vol. 8, No. 4, 1951, p. 373.
9.
Maier, G., and Munro, J., “Mathematical Programming Applications to Engineering Plastic Analysis,” Applied Mathematics Review, Vol. 35, No. 12, 1982, pp. 1631–1643.
10.
Maier, G., Srinivasan, R., and Save, M. A., “On Limit Design of Frames Using Linear Programming,” Proceedings, International Symposium on Computer‐Aided Structural Design, Univ. of Warwick, Warwick, England, 1972.
11.
Munro, J., “Optimal Plastic Design of Frames,” Chapter 7, Engineering Plasticity by Mathematical Programming, Pergamon Press, New York, N.Y., 1979.
12.
Munro, J., and Da Fonseca, A. M. A., “Yield Line Method by Finite Elements and Linear Programming,” Structural Engineer, Vol. 56B, 1978, pp. 37–44.
13.
Munro, J., and Da Fonseca, A. M. A., “Plastic Limit Design of RC Slabs,” Nonlinear Behaviour of Reinforced Concrete Spatial Structures, Proceedings, IASS Symposium, Vol. 1, Werner‐Verlag, Dusseldorf, Germany, pp. 163–176.
14.
Munro, J., and Smith, D. L., “Linear Programming Duality in Plastic Analysis and Synthesis,” Proceedings, International Symposium on Computer‐Aided Structural Design, Univ. of Warwick, Warwick, England, Vol. 1, 1972, pp. A1.22–A1.54.
15.
Smith, D. L., “Plastic Limit Analysis and Synthesis of Structures by Linear Programming,” thesis presented to the University of London, at London, England, in 1974, for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy.
16.
Williams, A. C., “On Stochastic Linear Programming,” SIAM Journal of Applied Mathematics, Vol. 13, 1965, pp. 927–940.
17.
Zadeh, L. A., “Fuzzy Sets,” Information and Control, Vol. 8, 1965, pp. 338–353.
18.
Zadeh, L. A., “Outline of a New Approach to the Analysis of Complex Systems and Decision Processes,” IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Vol. SMC‐3, 1973, pp. 28–44.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 112Issue 9September 1986
Pages: 888 - 903

History

Published online: Sep 1, 1986
Published in print: Sep 1986

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

John Munro
Late Prof. of Civ. Engrg. Systems and Head of Civ. Engrg. Dept., Imperial Coll. of Sci. & Tech., London SW7 2BU, England
Poon‐Hwei Chuang
Research Student, Civ. Engrg. Dept., Imperial Coll. of Sci. & Tech., London SW7 2BU, England

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share