TECHNICAL PAPERS
Sep 1, 1984

Stress Optimized Suspended Liquid Containers

Publication: Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 110, Issue 9

Abstract

The shape of suspended tanks equally stressed at all points and in all directions is developed using membrane theory. The equation of equilibrium for the membrane element is nonlinear and hence a numerical solution is resorted to. An iterative procedure to solve them using a simple computer program is explained. Shapes are generated in nondimensional form to facilitate tank designs. The range of shapes suitable for material economy is also indicated. A numerical example is added to bring out the major steps in designing tank dimensions.

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References

1.
Day, C. L., “New Spheroidal Design for Large Oil Tanks,” Engineering News‐Record, Vol. 103, 1929, pp. 416–419.
2.
Flügge, W., Stresses in Shells, Springer‐Verlag, New York, N.Y., 1967, pp. 39–45.
3.
Frei, O., ed., “Tensile Structures,” Pneumatic Structures, Vol. 1, The M.I.T. Press, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Mass., 1967, pp. 134–135.
4.
Runge, C., and König, H., Vorlesungen über numerisches Rechnen, Berlin, 1924, p. 320.
5.
Timoshenko, S., and Woinowsky‐Krieger, S., Theory of Plates and Shells, 2nd ed., McGraw‐Hill Book Co., Inc., New York, N.Y., 1959, pp. 443–445.

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Go to Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 110Issue 9September 1984
Pages: 1350 - 1356

History

Published online: Sep 1, 1984
Published in print: Sep 1984

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Authors

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N. Jnanasekaran
Research Scholar, Structures Div., College of Engrg., Anna Univ., Madras 600025, India
D. Stephen Sandegren
Prof., Centre for Appropriate Tech., College of Engrg., Anna Univ., Madras 600025, India

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