TECHNICAL PAPERS
Dec 1, 1984

Recursive Covariance of Structural Responses

Publication: Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 110, Issue 12

Abstract

This paper describes an effective method of obtaining covariance responses in recursive form for a multi‐degree‐of‐freedom linear structural system subjected to nonstationary random excitations. The earthquake excitations are expressed as a multiply‐correlated nonstationary autoregressive process model. By utilizing white noise characteristics of the AR model, this covariance response matrix equation is derived from state space matrix equation with mixed excitations and response components. Then, a torsional vibration model, subjected to two horizontal components of earthquake excitation, is analyzed. A BWR type nuclear power plant building is used as an example to show how recursive covariances are applied to evaluate statistical values of nonstationary maximum responses.

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References

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DebChaudhury, A., and Gasparini, D. A., “Response of MDOF Systems to Vector Random Excitation,” Journal of the Engineering Mechanics Division, ASCE, Vol. 108, No. EM2, Apr., 1982, pp. 367–385.
2.
Gasparini, D. A., “Response of MDOF System to Nonstationary Random Excitation,” Journal of the Engineering Mechanics Division, ASCE, Vol. 105, No. EM1, Feb., 1979, pp. 13–27.
3.
Gasparini, D. A., and DebChaudhury, A., “Dynamic Response to Nonstationary Nonwhite Excitation,” Journal of the Engineering Mechanics Division, ASCE, Vol. 106, No. EM6, Dec., 1980, pp. 1233–1248.
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Hisada, T., Ohasaki, Y., Watabe, M., and Ohta, T., “Design Spectra for Stiff Structures on Rock,” Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference of Microzonation for Safer Construction—Research and Application, Vol. III, held at San Francisco, Calif. in 1978, pp. 1187–1198.
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Hoshiya, M., and Chiba, T., “Simulation Methods of Multi‐Dimensional Nonstationary Stochastic Processes by Time Domain Models,” Proceedings of Japan Society of Civil Engineering, No. 296, Apr., 1980.
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Hoshiya, M., “Recursive Formulation of Response Covariance Matrix in Earthquake Random Excitation,” Proceedings of Review Meeting, U.S.—Japan Scientific Cooperative Program on Generalized Study on Seismic Risk, held at Hawaii, in Mar., 1983.
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Shinozuka, M., and Yang, J. N., “Peak Structural Response to Nonstationary Random Excitation,” Journal of Sound and Vibration, Vol. 16, No. 4, 1971, pp. 505–517.
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Go to Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 110Issue 12December 1984
Pages: 1743 - 1755

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Published online: Dec 1, 1984
Published in print: Dec 1984

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Authors

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Masaru Hoshiya
Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Musashi Inst. of Tech., Tokyo
Kiyoshi Ishii
Research Engr., Ohsaki Research Inst., Shimizu Construction Co., Ltd., Tokyo
Shigeru Nagata
Grad. Student, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Musashi Inst. of Tech., Tokyo

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