TECHNICAL PAPERS
Apr 1, 2008

Pyrolysis Kinetics of Rice Husk in Different Oxygen Concentrations

Publication: Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 134, Issue 4

Abstract

The effects of oxygen on the pyrolysis of rice husk were investigated with a thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) reaction system. Pyrolysis experiments of rice husk were carried out in N2 , 10% O2 , and air at the heating rates of 2, 5, and 10Kmin . The TGA curves indicated two principal reactions, distinguished by significant and distinct mass changes over the experimental range. Oxygen enhanced the pyrolysis reactions of intermediates, which was produced from the first stage reaction of rice husk. A simple kinetic model was proposed for the pyrolysis of rice husk in different oxygen concentrations. The corresponding activation energies, preexponential factors, and reaction orders were determined. The experimental results were satisfactorily fitted by the proposed kinetic model.

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Acknowledgments

The writers express their sincere thanks to the government of Tai-Chung county of Taiwan for the financial support.

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Go to Journal of Environmental Engineering
Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 134Issue 4April 2008
Pages: 316 - 325

History

Received: Jul 20, 2006
Accepted: Apr 26, 2007
Published online: Apr 1, 2008
Published in print: Apr 2008

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Authors

Affiliations

Wan-Fu Chiang
Ph.D. Candidate, Graduate School of Engineering Science and Technology, National Yunlin Univ. of Science and Technology, Yunlin 640, Taiwan, Republic of China.
Hung-Yuan Fang [email protected]
Professor, Dept. of Safety Health and Environmental Engineering, National Yunlin Univ. of Science and Technology, Yunlin 640, Taiwan, Republic of China (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]
Chao-Hsiung Wu
Professor, Dept. of Environmental Engineering, Da-Yeh Univ., Chang-Hwa 515, Taiwan, Republic of China.
Ching-Yuan Chang
Professor, Graduate Institute of Environmental Engineering, National Taiwan Univ., Taipei 106, Taiwan, Republic of China.
Yu-Min Chang
Professor, Graduate Institute of Environmental Planning and Management, National Taipei Univ. of Technology, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Republic of China.
Je-Lueng Shie
Assistant Professor, Dept. of Environmental Engineering, Yi-Lan Univ., Yi-Lan 206, Taiwan, Republic of China.

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