TECHNICAL PAPERS
Feb 19, 2004

Equilibrium Adsorption of Phenol-, Tire-, and Coal-Derived Activated Carbons for Organic Vapors

Publication: Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 130, Issue 3

Abstract

Adsorption isotherms for alkane, aromatic, and ketone vapors were determined for activated carbon fiber cloth, tire-derived activated carbon and coal-derived activated carbon adsorbents. Physical and chemical properties of the vapors and adsorbents were used to interpret these results that were obtained from 20 to 50°C, with a more limited data set at 125 and 175°C and relative pressures between 0 and 0.99. Fitted isotherms using the Freundlich and Dubinin–Radushkevich adsorption models had mean total relative errors <5.6 and 9.2% for the microporous and mesoporous/macroporous adsorbents, respectively, at the temperature range from 20 to 50°C. The predictive direct quantitative structure activity relationship model had mean total relative errors <9.7 and 61% for the microporous and mesoporous/macroporous adsorbents, respectively, at the temperature range from 20 to 50°C without requiring experimental input.

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Published In

Go to Journal of Environmental Engineering
Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 130Issue 3March 2004
Pages: 231 - 241

History

Received: Sep 17, 2002
Accepted: Feb 4, 2003
Published online: Feb 19, 2004
Published in print: Mar 2004

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Authors

Affiliations

David Ramirez
PhD Student, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801-2352.
Patrick D. Sullivan
PhD Candidate, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801-2352.
Mark J. Rood, M.ASCE
Professor, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801-2352.
K. James Hay
Chemical Engineer, U.S. Army Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Champaign, IL 61826.

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