TECHNICAL NOTES
Nov 15, 2004

Retardation of Dredged Material Leachate in Foundation Soils

Publication: Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 130, Issue 12

Abstract

Contaminated dredged material is often placed in confined disposal facilities (CDFs) designed and managed to control environmental impacts of the disposed sediment. This note presents equations for use in a screening procedure to evaluate the impact of a CDF on groundwater. The hydrologic evaluation of leachate production and quality model was used to simulate leachate production and transport through the foundation considering a range of foundation soil characteristics and contaminant properties. The model results were used to develop predictive equations of contaminant attenuation and travel time in the foundation soils. When used with equations to predict dispersion in the aquifer, contaminant exposures at receptor locations can be predicted, which is essential in leachate screening applications. The approach does not consider degradation or permanent sequestration of contaminants. Therefore, the procedure is conservative in that it may overestimate actual leachate concentrations and underestimate actual travel times.

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References

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Brannon, J.M., Plumb R.H., and Smith, I., Jr. ( 1980). “Long-term release of heavy metals from sediments.” Contaminants and Sediments, Volume 2. Analysis, Chemistry, Biology, R. A. Baker, ed., Ann Arbor Science, Ann Arbor, Mich.
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3.
Francingues, N. R., Jr., Palermo, M. R., Lee, C. R., and Peddicord, R. K. ( 1985). “Management strategy for disposal of dredged material: contaminant testing and controls.” Miscellaneous Paper D-85-1, U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, Miss.
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Schroeder, P. R., and Aziz, N. M. (1999). “Contaminant leaching model for dredged material disposal facilities.” J. Environ. Eng., 125(9), 835–844.
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United States Army Corps of Engineers and United States Environmental Protection Agency (USACE/USEPA). ( 1992). “Evaluating environmental effects of dredged material management alternatives—A technical framework.” EPA-842-B-92-008, USACE/USEPA, Washington, D.C.
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United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA). ( 1990). “Statistics of aquifer material properties and empirical pH-dependent partitioning relationships for As(III), As(V), Ba(II), Be(II), Cd(II), Cr(VI), Cu(II), Hg(II), Ni(II), Pb(II), Sb(V), Se(IV), Se(VI), Tl(I), and Zn(II).” Internal Report, USEPA, Office of Research and Development, Athens, Ga.

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Published In

Go to Journal of Environmental Engineering
Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 130Issue 12December 2004
Pages: 1543 - 1546

History

Published online: Nov 15, 2004
Published in print: Dec 2004

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Authors

Affiliations

Paul R. Schroeder, M.ASCE
Research Civil Engineer, CEERD-EP-E, U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Waterways Experiment Station, 3909 Halls Ferry Rd., Vicksburg, MS 39180-6199.
Nadim M. Aziz, M.ASCE
Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, 110 Lowry Hall, Clemson Univ., Clemson, SC 29634-0911.

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