TECHNICAL PAPERS
Aug 15, 2003

Estimation of Operation Time for Soil Vapor Extraction Systems

Publication: Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 129, Issue 9

Abstract

Soil vapor extraction (SVE) has become an acceptable method of removing volatile organic compounds from soil. However, determining the length of time these systems should operate has been historically difficult. This paper presents a procedure for determining this length of operation. The procedure incorporates principles of uncertainty analysis, contaminant transport, and decision theory. An example is provided to illustrate the use of the procedure. Additional analysis of the results shows that a simple calculation can be made that will determine if a SVE system that has been operating for a period of time and is in the later stages of contaminant removal should continue to operate. This calculation consists of dividing the cost of treating the remaining contaminated soil with an alternative method (e.g., ex situ biological treatment) by the annual operation and maintenance cost and comparing this ratio to the inverse of the interest rate. If this ratio is less than the inverse of the interest rate the system should be shut off.

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References

Barnes, D. L., and McWhorter, D. B.(2000). “Design of soil vapor extraction systems under the conditions of uncertainty.” Ground Water, 38(2), 209–217.
Crow, W. L., Anderson, E. P., and Minugh, E. M.(1987). “Subsurface venting of vapors emanating from hydrocarbon product on ground water.” Ground Water Monit. Rev., 7(4), 51–57.
Freeze, R. A., Massman, J., Smith, L., Sperling, T., and James, B.(1990). “Hydrogeological decision analysis: 1. A framework.” Ground Water, 28(5), 738–766.
Ho, C. K., and Udell, K. S.(1992). “An experimental investigation of air venting of volatile liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from homogeneous and heterogeneous porous media.” J. Contam. Hydrol., 11, 291–316.
Johnson, P. C., Kemblowski, M. W., and Colthart, J. D.(1990). “Quantitative analysis for the cleanup of hydrocarbon-contaminated soils by in situ soil venting.” Ground Water Monit. Rev., 14(3), 123–128.
Massamn, J. W.(1989). “Applying groundwater flow models in vapor extraction system design.” J. Environ. Eng., 115(1), 129–149.
Massman, J., and Freeze, R. A.(1987). “Groundwater contamination from waste management sites: The interaction between risk-based engineering design and regulatory policy 1. Methodology.” Water Resour. Res., 23(2), 351–367.
Mendoza, C. A., and Frind, E. O.(1990). “Advective-dispersive transport of dense organic vapors in unsaturated zone, 1. Model development.” Water Resour. Res., 26(3), 379–387.

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Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Environmental Engineering
Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 129Issue 9September 2003
Pages: 873 - 878

History

Received: Oct 16, 2001
Accepted: Sep 20, 2002
Published online: Aug 15, 2003
Published in print: Sep 2003

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Authors

Affiliations

David L. Barnes, P.E., M.ASCE
Assistant Professor, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, P. O. Box 755900, Univ. of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK 99775-5900.

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