Calibration of a Model for Volatile Organic Compound Mass Removal by Multiphase Extraction
Publication: Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 128, Issue 5
Abstract
A number of remedial technologies are based on multiphase extraction, the simultaneous removal of contaminated liquids and vapors from soil or rock through one or more wells subjected to a high vacuum. This technical note proposes an empirical model for predicting cumulative contaminant-mass removal by multiphase extraction as a function of remedial-system run time. Model calibration employs early-time mass-removal data.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
References
Hajali, P. A., and Revely, W. (1992). “Process and apparatus for groundwater extraction using a high-vacuum process.” U.S. Patent No. 5,172,764.
Helmig, R. (1997). Multiphase flow and transport processes in the subsurface: A contribution to the modeling of hydrosystems, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 350.
Kittel, J. A., Hinchee, R. E., Hoeppel, R., and Miller, R. (1994). “Bioslurping—Vacuum-enhanced free-product recovery coupled with bioventing: A case study.” Proc., Petroleum Hydrocarbons and Organic Chemicals in Groundwater: Prevention, Detection and Restoration, Houston, National Water Well Association, Worthington, Ohio, 225–289.
Unger, A. J. A., Sudicky, E. A., and Forsythe, P. A.(1995). “Mechanisms controlling vacuum extraction coupled with air sparging for remediation of heterogeneous formations contaminated by dense nonaqueous liquids.” Water Resour. Res., 31, 1913–1925.
U.S. Army Core of Engineers (1999). Engineering and design: Multiphase extraction, Dept. of the Army, Washington, D.C.
U.S. EPA (1997). “Presumptive remedy: Supplemental bulletin multiphase extraction (MPE) technology for VOCs in soil and groundwater.” EPA/540/F-97/004 (also available on the internet).
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
Copyright © 2002 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Received: Jun 18, 1999
Accepted: Jul 18, 2000
Published online: Apr 15, 2002
Published in print: May 2002
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.