TECHNICAL PAPERS
Aug 1, 2000

Transient Storage and Gas Transfer in Lowland Stream

Publication: Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 126, Issue 8

Abstract

Conservative and gaseous tracers are used in conjunction with several models to characterize transport and gas transfer for a small, sluggish lowland stream, the Piako River, in New Zealand. Results obtained with the transient storage model indicate that storage zones make up a significant proportion of the total stream cross section. This result is consistent with the fact that the river is lined with profuse marginal vegetation. However, because of their high density, exchange between these areas and the main channel is minimal. Hence, their net impact is to increase velocity and depth, rather than to trap pollutants. Measurement of gas exchange indicates that, although storage zone models fit tracer profiles better, the effect of transient storage on the estimation of gas transfer rates is negligible for systems like the Piako.

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Go to Journal of Environmental Engineering
Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 126Issue 8August 2000
Pages: 708 - 712

History

Received: Jul 26, 1999
Published online: Aug 1, 2000
Published in print: Aug 2000

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Member, ASCE
Prof. and Berger Chair, Civ. and Envir. Engrg. Dept., Tufts Univ., Medford, MA 02155.
Res. Sci., National Inst. of Water and Atmospheric Res., Hamilton, New Zealand.

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