TECHNICAL PAPERS
Oct 1, 1999

Three Stages of Consolidation Dewatering of Sludges

Publication: Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 125, Issue 10

Abstract

This work investigates the constant-pressure consolidation characteristics of three different sludge samples, with particular emphasis on the tertiary consolidation stage. The refined Terzaghi-Voigt rheological model is applied to interpret the data and, in doing so, to evaluate the model parameters. Experimental results indicate that the tertiary consolidation stage is commonly found in sludge that contains a large amount of bound water. In addition, it was found that consolidation pressure and polymer conditioning would markedly affect the moisture distribution. Results obtained from conventional analysis are compared with those of the refined model.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
Chang, I. L., Chu, C. P., and Lee, D. J. (1997a). “Filtration followed by expression characteristics of polymer flocculated clay sludge.” J. Colloid and Interface Sci., 185(2), 335–342.
2.
Chang, I. L., Chu, C. P., and Lee, D. J. (1997b). “Electrokinetic property effects on expression characteristics of clay sludge.” J. Envir. Sci. Health A, 32(5), 1591–1604.
3.
Chang, I. L., Chu, C. P., Lee, D. J., and Huang, C. (1997c). “Filtration followed by expression characteristics of alum coagulated clay sludge.” Envir. Sci. and Technol., 31(5), 1313–1319.
4.
Chang, I. L., and Lee, D. J. (1996). “Expression dewatering of mixed sludges.” Spectroscopy Letters, 29(8), 1659–1672.
5.
Chang, I. L., and Lee, D. J. (1998). “Ternary expression stage in activated sludge dewatering.” Water Res., 32(3), 905–915.
6.
Chen, G. W., Lin, W. W., and Lee, D. J. (1996). “Use of capillary suction time as a measure of sludge dewaterability.” Water Sci. and Technol., 34(3–4), 443–448.
7.
Chu, C. P., Lee, D. J., and Huang, C. (1998). “The role of ionic surfactants in compression dewatering of alum sludge.” J. Colloid and Interface Sci., 206(1), 181–188.
8.
Cleveland, T. G., Tiller, F. M., and Lee, J. B. (1996). “Theory of filtration of highly compactable biosolids.” Water Sci. and Technol., 34(1–2), 299–306.
9.
Kawasaki, K., Matsuda, A., and Murase, T. (1990). “The effects of freezing and thawing process on the expression characteristics and final moisture content of excess activated sludge.” Kagaku Kogaku Ronbunshu, Tokyo, 16(6), 1241–1246.
10.
Kawasaki, K., Matsuda, A., and Murase, T. (1994). “The effects of a freezing and thawing process on the expression characteristics and final moisture content of excess activated sludge.” Int. Chem. Engrg., 34(3), 403–409.
11.
Lee, D. J. (1994). “Floc structure and bound water content in excess activated sludges.” J. Ch. I. Ch. E., Taipei, Taiwan, 25(4), 201–207.
12.
Lee, D. J., and Hsu, Y. H. (1995). “Measurement of bound water in sludge: A comparative study.” Water Envir. Res., 67(3), 310–317.
13.
Lee, D. J., and Wang, C. H. (1999). “Theories of cake filtration and consolidation and implications to sludge dewatering.” Water Res., accepted for publication.
14.
Li, D. H., and Ganczarczyk, J. J. (1989). “Fractal geometry of particle aggregates generated in water and wastewater treatment process.” Envir. Sci. and Technol., 23(11), 1385–1389.
15.
Li, D. H., and Ganczarczyk, J. J. (1990). “Structure of activated sludge flocs.” Biotechnol. Bioengrg., 35(1), 57–65.
16.
Shirato, M., Murase, T., Hayashi, N., and Fukushima, T. (1977). “Constant pressure expression of solid-liquid mixtures with medium resistance.” J. Chem. Engrg. Japan, 10(1), 154–159.
17.
Shirato, M., Murase, T., Kato, H., and Fukaya, S. (1970). “Fundamental analysis for expression under constant pressure.” Filtr. Sep., 7(3), 277–282.
18.
Shirato, M., Murase, T., Tokunaga, A., and Yamada, O. (1974). “Calculations of consolidation period in expression operations.” J. Chem. Engrg. Japan, 7(3), 229–231.
19.
Tiller, F. M., and Yeh, C. S. (1987). “The role of porosity in filtration. Part XI: Filtration followed by expression.” AIChE J., 33(8), 1241–1256.
20.
Vesilind, P. A. (1979). Treatment and disposal of wastewater sludges. Ann Arbor Science, Ann Arbor, Mich.
21.
Vesilind, P. A. (1994). “The role of water in sludge dewatering.” Water Envir. Res., 66(1), 4–10.
22.
Wu, C., Huang, C., and Lee, D. J. (1997). “Effects of polymer dose on alum sludge dewaterability characteristics and physical properties.” Colloids Surf. A., 122(1–3), 89–96.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Environmental Engineering
Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 125Issue 10October 1999
Pages: 959 - 965

History

Received: Oct 22, 1998
Published online: Oct 1, 1999
Published in print: Oct 1999

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Dept. of Chemical Engrg., Nat. Taiwan Univ., Taipei 106, Taiwan.
Dept. of Chemical Engrg., Nat. Taiwan Univ., Taipei 106, Taiwan; corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share