TECHNICAL PAPERS
Aug 1, 1998

Model of Leaching Behavior from Fly Ash Landfills with Different Age Refuses

Publication: Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 124, Issue 8

Abstract

A mathematical model that accounts for simultaneous moisture movement and contaminant transport is developed to predict the leaching behavior from fly ash landfills with different age refuses. The approach is based on dividing the refuse layer into separate regions for each age refuse and solving model equations for each region. With the exception of boron in leachate of coal fly ash, good agreement between model simulation and experimental data of laboratory column-leaching tests was obtained. However, the simulated boron concentration profile can be improved by the addition of a retardation factor in the model equation. The important parameters were evaluated in a sensitivity analysis to see their respective effects. Four parameters were identified to influence strongly the model performance: dissolution rate constant (kn), exponential constant (n), ultimate mass of leachable contaminant (M0), and maximum contaminant concentration (Cmax).

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
Bettinelli, M., and Baroni, U.(1995). “ICP-MS multielemental characterization of coal fly ash.”Atomic Spectroscopy, 21, 203–210.
2.
Bresler, E.(1973). “Simultaneous transport of solutes and water under transient unsaturated flow conditions.”Water Resour. Res., 9, 975–986.
3.
Brown, J., Ray, N. J., and Ball, M.(1976). “The disposal of pulverized fuel ash in water supply catchment area.”Water Res., 10, 1116–1121.
4.
Brunner, P. H., and Mönch, H.(1986). “The flux of metals through municipal solid waste incinerators.”Waste Mgmt. and Res., London, U.K., 4, 105–119.
5.
Buchholz, B. A., and Landsberger, S.(1993). “Trace metal analysis of size-fractioned municipal solid waste incinerator fly ash and its leachate.”J. Envir. Sci. Health, 28, 423–441.
6.
Cernuschi, S., Giugliano, M., and de Paoli, I.(1990). “Leaching of residues from MSW incineration.”Waste Mgmt. and Res., London, U.K., 8, 419–427.
7.
Clapp, R. B., and Hornberger, G. M.(1978). “Empirical equations for some soil hydraulic properties.”Water Resour. Res., 14, 601–604.
8.
Demetracopoulos, A. C., Sehayek, L., and Erdogan, H.(1986). “Modeling leachate production from municipal landfills.”J. Envir. Engrg., ASCE, 112, 849–866.
9.
Ferraiolo, G., Zilli, M., and Converti, A.(1990). “Fly ash disposal and utilization.”J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol., 47, 281–305.
10.
Fulekar, M. H., and Dave, J. M.(1992). “Heavy metals release from ash pond to soil water environment: a simulated technique.”Envir. Int., 18, 283–295.
11.
Fuller, W. H. (1978). “Investigation of landfill leachate pollutant attenuation by soils.”Rep. No. EPA-600/2-78-158, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinatti, OH.
12.
Golderg, S., and Glaubig, R. A.(1985). “Boron adsorption on aluminum and iron oxide minerals.”Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 49, 1374–1379.
13.
Hjelmar, O.(1990). “Leachate from land disposal of coal fly ash.”Waste Mgmt. and Res., London, U.K., 8, 429–449.
14.
Huang, C. J. (1997). “A study on the leaching behaviour of coal and incineration fly ashes,” MS thesis, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan.
15.
International Mathematical and Statistical Libraries (IMSL) (1987). Contents Document, Vol. 2, Version 1.0, International Mathematical and Statistical Libraries, Houston, Tex.
16.
Korfiatis, G. P., Demetracopoulos, A. C., Bourodimos, E. L., and Nawy, E. G.(1984). “Moisture transport in a solid waste column.”J. Envir. Engrg. Div., ASCE, 110, 780–796.
17.
Lauer, K. R.(1979). “Potential use of incinerator residue as aggregate for portland cement concrete.”Transp. Res. Rec., 734, 44–46.
18.
Leij, F. J., Dane, J. H., and van Genuchten, M. T.(1991). “Mathematical analysis of one-dimensional solute transport in a layered soil profiles.”Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 55, 944–953.
19.
Le Seur Spencer, L., and Drake, L. D.(1987). “Hydrogeology of an alkaline fly ash landfill in eastern Iowa.”Ground Water, 25, 519–526.
20.
Lu, C.(1996). “A model of leaching behaviour from MSW incinerator residues landfills.”Waste Mgmt. and Res., London, U.K., 14, 51–70.
21.
Lu, C., and Bai, H.(1991a). “Leaching from solid waste landfills, part 1: Modeling.”Envir. Technol., London, U.K., 12, 545–558.
22.
Lu, C., and Bai, H.(1991b). “Leaching from solid waste landfills, part 2: Sensitivity analysis.”Envir. Technol., London, U.K., 12, 559–568.
23.
Reimann, D. O.(1989). “Heavy metals in domestic refuse and their distribution in incinerator residues.”Waste Mgmt. and Res., London, U.K., 7, 57–62.
24.
Schoenberger, R. J., and Fungaroli, A. A.(1971). “Incinerator-residue-fill site investigation.”J. of Soil Mech. and Found. Div., ASCE, 97, 1431–1443.
25.
Sharma, S., Fulekar, M. H., and Jayalakshmi, C. P.(1989). “Fly ash dynamics in soil-water systems.”Crit. Rev. in Envir. Control, 19, 251–273.
26.
Sims, J. R., and Bingham, F. T.(1968). “Retention of boron by layer silicates, sesguioxides, and soil materials: III. Iron and aluminum coated layer silicates and soil materials.”Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc., 32, 369–373.
27.
Straub, W. A., and Lynch, D. R.(1982). “Models of landfill leaching: Moisture movement and inorganic strength.”J. Envir. Engrg. Div., ASCE, 108, 231–250.
28.
Tay, J. H.(1988). “Energy generation and resources recovery from refuse incineration.”J. Envir. Engrg. Div., ASCE, 114, 107–117.
29.
Tay, J. H., and Goh, T. C.(1991). “Engineering properties of incinerator residue.”J. Envir. Engrg. Div., ASCE, 117, 224–235.
30.
Tay, J. H., Tan, C. T., and Chin, K. K.(1982). “Utilization of incinerator residue in concrete.”J. of Conservation and Recycling, 5(2/3), 107–112.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Environmental Engineering
Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 124Issue 8August 1998
Pages: 767 - 775

History

Published online: Aug 1, 1998
Published in print: Aug 1998

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Chiajim Huang
Grad. Student, Dept. of Envir. Engrg., Nat. Chung-Hsing Univ., Taichung, Taiwan 40227.
Chungsying Lu
Prof., Dept. of Envir. Engrg., Nat. Chung-Hsing Univ., Taichung, Taiwan 40227. E-mail: [email protected].
Jauhwan Tzeng
Assoc. Prof., Dept. of Envir. Engrg., Nat. Chung-Hsing Univ., Taichung, Taiwan 40227.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share