TECHNICAL NOTES
May 1, 1998

Derivation of Mean Cell Residence Time Formula

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Publication: Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 124, Issue 5

Abstract

Mean cell residence time or MCRT has emerged as the leading design and operation parameter for suspended growth wastewater treatment processes. The commonly used MCRT formula has never been shown to represent the time the microorganisms spend in the system. In this technical note, a generalized formula is established for the microbial residence time and shown, under appropriate assumptions, to be equivalent to the formula currently used.

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References

1.
“Design of municipal wastewater treatment plants.” (1992). Vols. I and II, WEF manual of practice no. 8, ASCE manual and report on engineering practice no. 76, ASCE.
2.
Grady, C. P. L. Jr., and Lim, H. C. (1980). Biological wastewater treatment—theory and applications. Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, N.Y.
3.
Lawrence, A. W., and McCarty, P. L.(1970). “Unified basis for biological treatment design and operation.”J. Sanit. Engrg. Div., ASCE, 96(3), 757–778.
4.
Stenquist, R. J.(1977). “Long-term performance of a coupled trickling filter–activated sludge plant.”J. Water Pollution Control Fedn., 49, 2265.
5.
Tchobanoglous, G., et al. (1991). Wastewater engineering, treatment, disposal, reuse. 3rd Ed., McGraw-Hill Book Co. Inc., New York, N.Y.

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Published In

Go to Journal of Environmental Engineering
Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 124Issue 5May 1998
Pages: 473 - 474

History

Published online: May 1, 1998
Published in print: May 1998

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Authors

Affiliations

Nicolas G. Adrien, Fellow, ASCE
P.E. DEE, Sr. Engr., Post, Buckley, Schuh & Jernigan, Inc., 2001 N.W. 107th Ave., Miami, FL 33172-2507; E-mail: [email protected].

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