Empirical Models for Disinfection By-Products in Lakes and Reservoirs
Publication: Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 123, Issue 7
Abstract
Simple budget models and correlations have been useful in providing order-of-magnitude estimates of eutrophication variables and toxic organic chemicals in lakes and reservoirs. A similar approach is used here to develop correlations to support management of phosphorus-limited, drinking-water supplies.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
References
1.
Amy, G. L.(1987). “Developing models for predicting trihalomethane formation potential and kinetics.”J. AWWA, 79(7), 89–97.
2.
Amy, G. L.(1990). “Evaluation of THM precursor contributions from agricultural drains.”J. AWWA, 82(1), 57–64.
3.
Bader, A., Janus, L., Klett, B., Parkhurst, D., Principe, M., and Tokuz, R. Y. (1993). “Implications of phosphorus loading for water quality in NYC reservoirs.”Rep., Div. of Drinking Water Control, New York City Dept. of Envir. Protection, New York, N.Y.
4.
Canale, R. P., Chapra, S. C., Amy, G. L., and Edwards, M. A. (1997). “Trihalomethane precursor model for Lake Youngs, Washington.”J. Water Resour. Plng. and Mgmt., ASCE (submitted for publication).
5.
Chapra, S. C.(1991). “Toxicant-loading concept for organic contaminants in lakes.”J. Envir. Engrg., 117(5), 656–677.
6.
Connolly, J. P., and Coffin, R. B(1995). “Model of carbon in planktonic food webs.”J. Envir. Engrg., ASCE, 121(10), 682–690.
7.
Dillon, P. J., and Rigler, F. H.(1974). “The phosphorus-chlorophyll relationship for lakes.”Limnol. Oceanography, 19, 767–773.
8.
Dillon, P. J., and Rigler, F. H.(1975). “A simple method for predicting the capacity of a lake for development based on lake trophic status.”J. Fish. Res. Bd. Can., 31(9), 1519–1531.
9.
Edzwald, J. K.(1985). “Surrogate parameters for monitoring organic matter and THM precursors.”J. AWWA, 77(4), 122–132.
10.
Miller, R. E.(1990). “Organic carbon and THM formation potential in Kansas groundwaters.”J. AWWA, 82(3), 49–62.
11.
Rast, W., and Lee, G. F. (1978). “Summary analysis of the North American project (US portion) OECD eutrophication project: nutrient loading-lake response relationships and trophic state indices.”Rep., Corvallis Envir. Res. Lab., U.S. Envir. Protection Agency (US EPA), Corvallis, Oreg., EPA-600/3-78-008.
12.
Reckhow, K. H., and Chapra, S. C. (1983). Engineering approaches for lake management, Vol. 1: data analysis and empirical modeling. Butterworth Publishers, Stoneham, Mass.
13.
Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. (1992). Am. Public Health Assn. (APHA), 18th ed., Washington, D.C.
14.
Vollenweider, R. A.(1976). “Advances in defining critical loading levels for phosphorus in lake eutrophication.”Mem. 1st. Ital. Idrobiol., 33, 53–83.
15.
Walker, W. W. Jr.(1983). “Significance of eutrophication in water supply reservoirs.”J. AWWA, 75(1), 38–42.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
Copyright © 1997 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Published online: Jul 1, 1997
Published in print: Jul 1997
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.