TECHNICAL PAPERS
Mar 1, 1996

Substrate Consumption Kinetics in Anaerobic Biofilm Fluidized Bed Reactor

Publication: Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 122, Issue 3

Abstract

An experimental anaerobic biofilm fluidized bed reactor (ABFBR) unit was run with artificial substrate during 314 days. The experimental data were classified according to the value of the influent flow rate, and a set of data corresponding to flow rates between 35.44 and 41.83 mL/min was selected for model testing. This test resulted in a reasonable agreement between the zero-order kinetic model (with complete substrate penetration) and the experimental data. The regression equation had a value of R2= 0.88. The zero-order kinetic constant was calculated to be ρk0= 4.7 × 10 −3 mg COD/(s)⋅(cm 3 biofilm).

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
Genung, R. K., Donaldson, T. L., and Reed, G. D. (1985). “Pilot scale development of anaerobic filter technology for municipal wastewater treatment.”Proc., Seminar/Workshop on Anaerobic Treatment of Sewage, 127–159.
2.
Gomes, C. S. (1985). “Research at SANEPAR and state of Paraná, Brasil, with anaerobic treatment of domestic sewage in full scale and pilot plants.”Proc., Seminar/Workshop on Anaerobic Treatment of Sewage, 277–305.
3.
Grady, C. P. L. (1982). “Modeling of biological fixed films—a state-of-the-art review.”Proc., 1st Int. Conf. on Fixed-Film Biological Processes.
4.
Hall, E. R. (1992). “Anaerobic treatment of wastewaters in suspended growth and fixed film processes,”Design of anaerobic processes for the treatment of industrial and municipal wastes, J. F. Malina and F. G. Pohland, eds., Technomic Publishing Co., Lancaster, Pa.
5.
Henze, M., and Harremoës, P.(1983). “Anaerobic treatment of wastewater in fixed film reactors—a literature review.”Water Sci. Technol., Copenhagen, Denmark, 15(99), 1–101.
6.
Iwai, S., and Kitao, T. (1994). Wastewater treatment with microbial films. Technomic Publishing Co., Lancaster, Pa.
7.
Jeris, J. S., Ehlers, R., and Witkowski, P. (1985). “Anaerobic treatment of municipal wastewater using the biological fluidized bed process.”Proc., Seminar/Workshop on Anaerobic Treatment of Sewage, 125.
8.
La Motta, E. J. (1976). “Internal diffusion and reaction in biological films.”Envir. Sci. and Technol., Vol. 10, 765.
9.
Lettinga, G., and Hulshoff, L. W. (1992). “UASB process design for various types of wastewaters.” in Design of anaerobic processes for the treatment of industrial and municipal wastes, J. F. Malina and F. G. Pohland, eds., Technomic Publishing Co., Lancaster, Pa.
10.
Levenspiel, O. (1972). Chemical reaction engineering, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, N.Y.
11.
Mulcahy, L. T., and La Motta, E. J. (1978). “Mathematical model of the fluidized bed biofilm reactor.”Proc., 51st Annu. Conf., Water Pollution Control Federation, Anaheim, Calif.
12.
Mulcahy, L. T., Shieh, W. K., and La Motta, E. J.(1980a). “Simplified mathematical models for a fluidized bed biofilm reactor.”Am. Inst. of Chemical Engrs. Symp. Ser., Water, 77(209), 273–285.
13.
Mulcahy, L. T., Shieh, W. K., and La Motta, E. J. (1980b). “Kinetics model of biological denitrification in a fluidized bed biofilm reactor (FBBR).”Progress in Water Technol., Vol. 12, 143–157.
14.
Richardson, J. F., and Zaki, W. N. (1954). “Sedimentation and fluidization: Part I.”Trans. Inst. Chemical Engrs., Vol. 32, 35–53.
15.
Ro, K. S., and Neethling, J. B. (1990). “Terminal settling characteristics of bioparticles.”Res. J. Water Pollution Control Federation, Vol. 62, 901–906.
16.
Schellinkhout, A., et al. (1985). “The application of the UASB-reactor for the direct treatment of domestic wastewater under tropical conditions.”Proc., Seminar/Workshop on Anaerobic Treatment of Sewage, 259–276.
17.
Shieh, W. K., Mulcahy, L. T., and La Motta, E. J. (1982). “Mathematical model for the fluidized bed biofilm reactor.”Enzyme Microbiol. Technol., Vol. 4, 269–275.
18.
Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater, 19th Ed. (1995). APHA, AWWA, and WPCF, Washington, D.C.
19.
Switzenbaum, M. S., and Grady, L. C. P. Jr. (1986). “Anaerobic treatment of domestic wastewater.”J. Water Pollution Control Federation, Vol. 58, 102–106.
20.
Vieira, S. M., and Alem Sobrinho, P. (1983). “Resultados de operaçao e recomendaçoes para o projeto de sistema de decanto-digestor e filtro anaerobio para o tratamento de esgotos sanitarios.”Revista DAE, Vol. 135, 51–57 (in Spanish).
21.
Wang, Y. T., et al. (1986). “Kinetics of methanogens in an expanded-bed reactor.”J. Envir. Engrg., ASCE, Vol. 112, 155–170.
22.
Wang, Y. T., et al. (1987). “Modeling biofilm kinetics or a low-loaded expanded-bed anaerobic reactor.”Biotechnol. and Bioengrg., Vol. XXX, 15–21.
23.
Yoda, M., Miwako, H., and Miyaji, Y. (1985). “Treatment of municipal wastewater by anaerobic fluidized bed: behavior of organic suspended solids in anaerobic reactor.”Proc., Seminar/Workshop on Anaerobic Treatment of Sewage. 161–196.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Environmental Engineering
Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 122Issue 3March 1996
Pages: 198 - 204

History

Published online: Mar 1, 1996
Published in print: Mar 1996

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Enrique J. La Motta, Member, ASCE
Assoc. Prof., Dept. of Civ. and Envir. Engrg., Univ. of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148; formerly, Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Nat.Polytech. School, Quito, Ecuador.
Patricio Cascante
Consulting Engr., Quito, Ecuador; formerly, Grad. Student, Dept. of Envir. Engrg., Nat. Polytech. School, Quito, Ecuador.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share