TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jul 1, 1995

In-Situ Characterization Technique for Screening Contaminated Soils

Publication: Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 121, Issue 7

Abstract

An innovative field sampling system for screening contaminated soils has been developed using laser ablation coupled with inductively coupled plasma–atomic emission spectrometry (LA-ICP-AES) technology. This sampling approach provides in-situ real-time analysis of trace inorganic elements and is conducted through a mobile testing facility that consists of an instrumentation vehicle called the Mobile Demonstration Laboratory for Environmental Screening Technologies (MDLEST) and an attached trailer called the Robotic Sampling Accessory (RSA). The RSA provides automated sampling capabilities through an attached three-degree-of-freedom robot that is equipped with a surface-sampling probe. The MDLEST-RSA was successfully tested at a Department of Energy (DOE) site in Fernald, Ohio, during the fall of 1992. This paper provides a description of the analysis technique, the MDLEST and RSA, and results of the field demonstration. In addition, benefits, limitations, and future plans are also discussed.

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References

1.
Ames Laboratory. (1993). “Uranium in soils integrated demonstration site characterization at Fernald, Ohio September 1992.”Rep. under contract W-7405-eng-82, IS-5099, UC-900, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Washington, D.C.
2.
Baldwin, D. P., Zamzow, D., and D'Silva, A. (1994). “Aerosol mass measurement and solution standard additions for quantitation in laser ablation inductively coupled plasma spectrometry.”Analytical Chemistry, Vol. 66, 1911–1917.
3.
Dittrich, K., and Wennrich, R.(1984). “Laser vaporization in atomic spectroscopy.”Progressive Analytical Atomic Spectroscopy, 7(139), 139–198.
4.
D'Silva, A. P., Zamzow, D., Jaselskis, E. J., and Weeks, S. (1992). “Remote, real-time analysis of hazardous waste through laser ablation–inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry.”Proc., Spectrum '92 Conf., Int. Topical Meeting on Nuclear and Hazardous Waste Mgmt., Vol. 1, Am. Nuclear Soc., Inc., La Grange Park, Ill., 409–413.
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Fassel, V. A. (1979). “Simultaneous or sequential determination of the elements at all concentration levels.”Analytical Chemistry, 51(1290A), 1298–1308A.
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Gurvirinder, V. (1993). “Feasibility of robotic soil sampling on hazardous waste sites,” creative component of MS degree Iowa State Univ., Ames, Iowa.
7.
Jaselskis, E. J., D'Silva, A. P., Flugrad, D., Vannette, M., and Zamzow, D. (1991). “Conceptual robotic soil sampler using remote ICP-AES technology.”Proc., Conf. on Hazardous Waste Res., Kansas State Univ., Manhattan, Kans., 153–158.
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Vannette, M. (1992). “The design of a SCARA robotic arm for hazardous waste surface sampling,” MSci thesis Iowa State Univ., Ames, Iowa.
9.
Zamzow, D. S., Baldwin, D. P., Weeks, S. J., Bajic, S. J., and D'Silva, A. P.(1994). “In situ determination of uranium in soil by laser ablation–inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry.”Envir. Sci. & Technol. J., 28(2), 352–358.

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Published In

Go to Journal of Environmental Engineering
Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 121Issue 7July 1995
Pages: 521 - 526

History

Published online: Jul 1, 1995
Published in print: Jul 1995

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Authors

Affiliations

Edward J. Jaselskis, Associate Member, ASCE
Assoc. Prof., Civ. and Constr. Engrg. Dept., Town Engrg. Build. Room 450, Iowa State Univ., Ames, IA 50011.
Marvin S. Anderson
Proj. Mgr., Technol. Integration Program, Ames Lab., 123 South 5th St., Ames, IA.
Arthur P. D'Silva
Chemist, Ames Lab., 9 Spedding, Ames, IA.
David P. Baldwin
Assoc. Chemist, Ames Lab., 10 Spedding, Ames, IA.
Daniel S. Zamzow
Asst. Chemist, Ames Lab., 8 Spedding, Ames, IA.

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