TECHNICAL PAPERS
Mar 1, 1993

New Approaches to Estimation of Solid‐Waste Quantity and Composition

Publication: Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 119, Issue 2

Abstract

Efficient and statistically sound sampling protocols for estimating the quantity and composition of solid waste over a stated period of time in a given location, such as a landfill site or at a specific point in an industrial or commercial process, are essential to the design of resource‐recovery systems and waste minimization programs, and to the estimation of the life of landfills and the pollution burden on the land posed by the generation of solid wastes. Unfortunately, traditional sampling plans are ill‐suited for the estimation of the quantity or composition of solid waste. The theory developed in this study takes an approach significantly different from the more traditional sampling plans, resulting in lower costs and more accurate and precise estimates of these critical entities. A desktop computer program, called PROTOCOL, has also been developed to perform the calculations required.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
Aitchison, J., and Brown, J. A. C. (1957). The lognormal distribution. Cambridge Univ. Press, London, England.
2.
Bennett, C. A., and Franklin, N. L. (1954). Statistical analysis in chemistry and the chemical industry. John Wiley and Sons, New York, N.Y.
3.
Britton, P. W. (1972). “Improving manual solid waste separation studies.” J. Sanit. Engrg. Div., ASCE, 98(5), 717–730.4.
4.
Kish, L. (1965). Survey sampling. John Wiley and Sons, New York, N.Y.
5.
Klee, A. J. (1980). “Quantitative decision making.” Design & Management For Resource Recovery Series, Vol. 3, Ann Arbor Sci., Ann Arbor, Mich.
6.
Klee, A. J. (1991). “Protocol, A computerized solid waste quantity and composition estimation system.” EPA/SW/DK‐91/087, Risk Reduction Engrg. Lab., U.S. Envir. Protection Agency, Cincinnati, Ohio.
7.
Klee, A. J., and Carruth, D. (1970). “Sample weights in solid waste composition studies.” J. Sanit. Engrg. Div., ASCE, 96(4), 945–954.
8.
Mace, A. E. (1964). “Estimation problems.” Sample size determination, Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., New York, N.Y.
9.
Natrella, M. (1966). “Characterizing measured performance.” Experimental statistics, U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Nat. Bureau of Standards, Washington, D.C.
10.
Savage, G. M., and Shiflett, G. R. (1979). “III‐field test evaluation of shredders.” Processing equipment for resource recovery systems, U.S. Envir. Protection Agency, Cincinnati, Ohio.
11.
Trezak, G. (1977). Significance of size reduction in solid waste management, U.S. Envir. Protection Agency, Cincinnati, Ohio.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Environmental Engineering
Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 119Issue 2March 1993
Pages: 248 - 261

History

Received: Dec 12, 1991
Published online: Mar 1, 1993
Published in print: Mar 1993

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Albert J. Klee
Sr. Sci. Advisor, Waste Minimization, Destruction and Disposal Res. Div., Risk Reduction Engrg. Res. Lab., U.S. Envir. Protection Agency, Cincinnati, OH 45268

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share