TECHNICAL PAPERS
Sep 1, 1992

Investigation of Zebra Mussel Adhesion Strength Using Rotating Disks

Publication: Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 118, Issue 5

Abstract

Zebra mussels adhere tenaciously and gregariously to hard surfaces, thereby fouling water‐processing facilities and equipment. At present, there are few data on zebra mussel adhesion strength to common substrates. A rotating disk test system (RDTS) was used to measure the adhesion strength of small mussels (1mm) to four materials [polyvinylchloride (PVC), polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA), stainless steel (SS), and aluminum (AL)].
Adhesion strength varied significantly with material but only marginally with residence time (one, two, seven, 14, 21, and 28 days). The estimated shear stress required to remove 95% of mussels (τ95%) averaged 62±5Pa (mean±standard error, n=6 disks) on PVC, 50±3Pa on PMMA, 48±4Pa on SS, and 31±1(n=4)Pa on AL. τ95% peaked on the second day (85 Pa on PVC, 65 Pa on PMMA, 57.5 Pa on SS, 32.5 Pa on AL), then decreased to a constant level. Ultimately, this research should provide insight into material selection and designs that minimize attachment and facilitate removal of zebra mussels.

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Go to Journal of Environmental Engineering
Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 118Issue 5September 1992
Pages: 708 - 724

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Published online: Sep 1, 1992
Published in print: Sep 1992

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Authors

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Josef Daniel Ackerman
Res. Assoc., Dept. of Mech. Engrg., Univ. of Toronto, 5 King's College Rd., Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S 1A4
C. Ross Ethier
Assoc. Prof., Dept. of Mech. Engrg., Univ. of Toronto, 5 King's College Rd., Toronto, Ontario, Canada
D. Grant Allen
Assoc. Prof., Dept. of Chemical Engrg. and Appl. Chemistry, Univ. of Toronto, 200 College St., Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Jan K. Spelt
Assoc. Prof., Dept. of Mech. Engrg., Univ. of Toronto, 5 King's College Rd., Toronto, Ontario, Canada

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