Dissolved Oxygen Variations in Marine Fish Culture Zone
Publication: Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 117, Issue 6
Abstract
Extensive field measurements aimed at studying short‐term dissolved oxygen (DO) variability have been carried out in a marine fish culture zone in Hong Kong. A dynamic oxygen budget model is developed to analyze the diurnal water‐quality data from a series of 26‐hr surveys. The model formulation includes phytoplankton dynamics and photosynthetic production, sediment oxygen demand (SOD), fish respiration, carbonaceous and nitrogenous oxidation, and atmospheric oxygen transfer. The model is used to determine the components of oxygen consumption and production—in particular, the SOD and carbon‐to‐chlorophyll (CCHL) ratio. It is found that SOD and algal respiration are major oxygen consumption items, and the CCHL ratio is much higher than reported in previous mathematical model studies. Simulations of the diurnal DO variation are compared with data over a wide range of meteorological and ecological conditions. The model interpretation provides a basis for the formulation of a water‐quality model for short‐term DO forecasts
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
References
1.
Ambrose, R. B., et al. (1988). “WASP4, A hydrodynamic and water quality model.” Rep. EPA 60013‐87/039, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C.
2.
Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater, 16th Ed. (1985). American Public Health Assoc.
3.
Bowie, G. L., et al. (1985). “Rates, constants, and kinetics formulations in surface water quality modeling.” Rep. EPA 600/3‐85/040, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C.
4.
Chan, B. S. S., and Hodgkiss, I. J. (1987). “Phytoplankton productivity in Tolo Harbour.” Asian Marine Biol., 4, 79–90.
5.
“Marine water quality in Hong Kong.” (1988). Hong Kong Environmental Protection Department, Hong Kong.
6.
Kremer, J. N., and Nixon, S. W. (1978). A coastal marine ecosystem, Springer‐Verlag, New York, N.Y.
7.
Lee, J. H. W., Li, C. W., and Choi, K. W. (1985). “Simulation of tidal circulation in a coastal bay. A comparative case study.” Proc. 21st IAHR Congress, 4, 74–80.
8.
Mann, K. H. (1982). Ecology of coastal waters—a systems approach. Studies in Ecology Vol. 8, Blackwell.
9.
Maskell, J. M., and Odd, N. V. M. (1977). “A mathematical model of the oxygen balance in a well‐mixed estuary.” Report IT171, Wallingford Hydraulics Research Station, Wallingford, U.K.
10.
Odum, H. T. (1956). “Primary production in flowing waters.” Limnol. Oceanog., 1, 102–117.
11.
Parsons, T. R., Takahashi, M., Hargrave, B. (1984). Biological oceanographic processes, Pergamon Press, Elmsford, N.Y.
12.
Riley, G. A. (1975). “Transparency‐chlorophyll relations.” Limnol. Oceanog., 20, 150–152.928
13.
Steele, J. H., and Baird, I. E. (1962). “Further relations between primary production, chlorophyll, and particulate carbon.” Limnol. Oceanog., 7, 42–47.
14.
Steele, J. H. (1962). “Environmental control of photosynthesis in the sea.” Limnol. Oceanog., 7, 137–150.
15.
Strickland, J. D. H., and Parsons, T. R. (1972). “A practical handbook of seawater analysis.” Bull. of the Fisheries Res. Board of Canada, 167, 1–310.
16.
Thomann, R. V., and Mueller, J. A. (1987). Principles of surface water quality modeling and control. Harper & Row, New York, N.Y.
17.
Thomann, R. V. (1987). “Systems analysis in water quality management—a 25 year retrospect.” Proc. WATERMATEX 87; 1st IAWPRC Conf. on Systems Analysis in Water Quality Management, London.
18.
Wear, R. G., Thompson, G. B., and Stirling, H. P. (1984). “Hydrography, nutrients, and plankton in Tolo Harbour, Hong Kong.” Asian Marine Biol., 1, 59–75.
19.
Welch, E. B. (1980). Ecological effects of wastewater. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K.
20.
Wu, R. S. S. (1990). “A respirometer for continuous, in‐situ measurements of sediment oxygen demand.” Water Res., 24, 391–394.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
Copyright © 1991 ASCE.
History
Published online: Nov 1, 1991
Published in print: Nov 1991
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.