TECHNICAL PAPERS
Nov 1, 1991

Primary Productivity in Sewage Pond: Semiempirical Model

Publication: Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 117, Issue 6

Abstract

From October 1986 to December 1987, a study on the evolution ot the primary productivity in a wastewater stabilization pond was carried out in situ using the C‐14 technique. Most primary productivity measurements are limited to relatively short exposure times (2hr), this creates problems in estimating daily rates, although these difficulties could be overcome by summing experiments performed over a whole day. However, for routine purposes such procedure is impracticable. The only way to reach meaningful estimates is the use of theoretical models. A semiempirical model is applied for the evaluation of primary productivity in a sewage pond. The data base necessary for the model development are key nutrients, light, and temperature. The inorganic phosphorus and nitrogen and the inorganic carbon (as free CO2 present in the local environment of algal cells) are the limiting factors for the phytoplanktonic development. On the other hand, the photosynthetic activity depends mainly on the light intensity and temperature. The Nelder and Mead method was used for the calibration of the model.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
Brylinsky, M., and Mann, K. H. (1973). “An analysis of factors governing productivity in lakes and reservoirs.” Limnology Oceanography, 18(1), 1–14.
2.
Effler, S. W. (1985). “Attenuation versus transparency.” J. Envir. Engrg., 111(4), 448–459.
3.
Fee, E. J. (1969). “A numerical model for the estimation of photosynthetic production, integrated over time and depth, in natural waters.” Limnology Oceanography, 14, 906–911.
4.
Fee, E. J. (1973). “Modelling primary production in water bodies: A numerical approach that allows vertical inhomogeneities.” J. Fish. Res. Board Canada, 30, 1469–1473.
5.
Field, S. D., and Effler, S. W. (1982). “Photosynthesis‐light mathematical formulations.” J. Envir. Engrg. Div., 108(1), 199–203.
6.
Field, S. D., and Effler, S. W. (1983). “Light‐productivity model for Onondaga Lake, N.Y.” J. Envir. Engrg., 109(4), 830–844.
7.
Hall, C. A. S., and Moll, R. (1975). “Methods of assessing aquatic primary productivity.” Primary productivity of the biosphere, H. Lieth and R. H. Whittaker, eds., Springer‐Verlag, New York, N.Y., 19–53.
8.
Idso, S. B., and Foster, J. M. (1975). “An analytical study of three characteristic forms of light‐forced primary production in aquatic systems.” Oecologia, 18, 145–154.
9.
Jassby, A. D., and Platt, T. (1976). “Mathematical formulation of the relationship between photosynthesis and light for phytoplankton.” Limnology Oceanography, 21(4), 540–547.
10.
Jorgenson, B. B., Kuenen, J. G., and Cohen, Y. (1979). “Microbial transformation of sulphur compounds in a stratified lake (Solar Lake, Sinai).” Limnology Oceanography, 24(5), 799–822.
11.
Lehman, J. T., Botkin, D. B., and Likens, G. E. (1975). “The assumptions and rationales of a computer model of phytoplankton population dynamics.” Limnology Oceanography, 20(3), 343–364.
12.
Leonov, A. V., and Vasiliev, O. F. (1981). “Simulation and analysis of phosphorus transformation and phytoplankton dynamics in relation to the eutrophication of Lake Balaton.” Progress in ecological engineering and management by mathematical modelling, D. M. Dubois, ed., CEBEDOC. Liége, Belgium, 627–656.
13.
Nelder, J. A., and Mead, R. (1964). “A simplex method for function minimization.” Computer J., 7, 308–313.
14.
Orlob, G. T. (1983). Mathematical modeling of water quality: Streams, lakes and reservoirs. John Wiley and Sons, Chichester, England.
15.
Osborne, J. A. (1974). “A test of a model for estimating production in the sea.” Hydrobiologia, 45(2–3), 249–260.
16.
Platt, T., Denman, L., and Jassby, A. D. (1977). “Modelling the productivity of phytoplankton.” The Sea: Ideas and observations on progress in the study of the seas. Vol. VI, E. D. Goldberg, ed., John Wiley, New York, N.Y., 807–856.
17.
Rodier, J. (1987). L'analyse de I'eau. Eaux naturelles. Eaux residuaires. Eau de mer (in French). Bordas, Paris, France.
18.
Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. (1985). 16th Ed., American Public Health Association (APHA), Washington, D.C.
19.
Steele, J. H. (1962). “Environmental control of photosynthesis in the sea.” Limnology Oceanography, 7, 137–150.
20.
Steemann Nielsen, E. (1952). “The use of radio‐active carbon (14C) for measuring organic production in the sea.” J. Cons. Perm. Int. Explor. Mer., 18, 117–140.
21.
Tailing, J. F. (1970). “Generalized and specialized features of phytoplankton as a form of photosynthetic cover.” Prediction and measurement of photosynthetic productivity: Proc., IBP/PP Tech. Meeting, Trebon, Pudoc, Wageningen.
22.
Tao, B. Y. (1980). “Optimization via the simplex method.” Chemical Engrg., Feb. 15, 85–89.
23.
Vollenweider, R. A. (1965). “Calculation models of photosynthesis‐depth curves and some implications regarding day rate estimates in primary production measurements.” Mem. 1st Idrobiol., 18suppl., 425–457.
24.
Vollenweider, R. A. (1970). “Models for calculating integral photosynthesis and some implications regarding structural properties of the community metabolism of aquatic systems.” Prediction and measurement of photosynthetic productivity: Proc., IBP/PP Tech. Meeting, Trebon, Pudoc, Wageningen.
25.
Vollenweider, R. A. (1974). A manual on methods for measuring primary production in aquatic environments: IBP handbook no. 12. Blackwell Sci. Pub., Oxford, England.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Environmental Engineering
Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 117Issue 6November 1991
Pages: 771 - 781

History

Published online: Nov 1, 1991
Published in print: Nov 1991

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

M. Llorens
Res. Sci., Dept. of Chemical Engrg., Univ. of Murcia, 30071 Murcia, Spain
J. Sáez
Asst. Prof., Dept. of Chemical Engrg., Univ. of Murcia, 30071 Murcia, Spain
A. Soler
Prof., Dept. of Chemical Engrg., Univ. of Murcia, 30071 Murcia, Spain

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share